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Health-related quality of life of children and their parents 6 months after children's critical illness.

ABSTRACT: PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and their parents, 6 months after the child's admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Associations between parents' reports regarding HRQoL of their child and of themselves were investigated, as well as associations between children's baseline variables and their parent-reported HRQoL outcomes. METHODS:This is a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data collected in a group of children who participated in the PEPaNIC trial. Six months after discharge from the PICU, parents of critically ill children completed the Infant-Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire (ITQOL, for age 0-3 years) or the Child Health Questionnaire-Parent Form 50 (CHQ-PF50, for age 4-18 years), which are parallel questionnaires. Parents completed the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) regarding their own HRQoL. Results were compared with normative data. RESULTS:At 6 months' follow-up, 86 children of the 1343 (6%) had died which resulted in 1257 eligible children. Parents of 576 surviving children (46%) completed the questionnaires. Children of responding parents had less often an acute reason for admission and differed in diagnosis compared with children of non-responders. PICU children scored lower on most ITQOL (n?=?390) scales and CHQ-PF50 (n?=?186) scales compared with normative data. Parents reported (n?=?570) higher scores on the physical (p?

SUBMITTER: Hordijk J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6962289 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Health-related quality of life of children and their parents 6 months after children's critical illness.

Hordijk José J Verbruggen Sascha S Vanhorebeek Ilse I Van den Berghe Greet G Utens Elisabeth E Joosten Koen K Dulfer Karolijn K

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation 20191106 1

<h4>Purpose</h4>This study aimed to examine health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and their parents, 6 months after the child's admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). Associations between parents' reports regarding HRQoL of their child and of themselves were investigated, as well as associations between children's baseline variables and their parent-reported HRQoL outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>This is a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data collected in a group of ch ...[more]

PMID: 31691884

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Project description:BACKGROUND:Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors are at risk for prolonged morbidities interfering with daily life. The current study examined parent-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in former critically ill children and parents themselves and aimed to determine whether withholding parenteral nutrition (PN) in the first week of critical illness affected children's and parents' HRQoL 2?years later. METHODS:Children who participated in the pediatric early versus late parenteral nutrition in critical illness (PEPaNIC) trial and who were testable 2?years later (n?=?1158) were included. Their HRQoL outcomes were compared with 405 matched healthy controls. At PICU admission, children had been randomly assigned to early-PN or late-PN. In the early-PN group, PN was initiated within 24?h after PICU admission. In the late-PN group, PN was withheld for up to 1?week in the PICU. Parents completed the Infant Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire (ITQOL; age 2-3?years) or the Child Health Questionnaire-Parent Form 50 (CHQ-PF50; age 4-18?years). Besides, they completed the Health Utility Index (HUI) and the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) regarding their child's and their own HRQoL, respectively. RESULTS:For the total age group of 786 post-PICU survivors, parents reported lower scores for almost all HRQoL scales compared to healthy children. Age-specifically, younger critically ill children (2.5 to 3?years old) scored worse for growth and development and older children (4-18?years old) scored worse for role functioning and mental health. Parents' own mental and physical HRQoL was comparable to that of healthy control parents. No HRQoL differences were found between children in the late-PN and those in the early-PN group. CONCLUSIONS:Parent-reported HRQoL of children 2?years after critical illness was impaired compared with healthy controls. In relation to their child's HRQoL, parents reported impairments in emotions, personal time, and family activities; however, their own HRQoL was not impaired. Withholding PN in the first week during critical illness had no impact on longer-term HRQoL of the child. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Clinical trials, NCT01536275. Registered 22 February 2012.

Dataset Information

Health-related quality of life of children and their parents 6 months after children's critical illness.

Publications

Health-related quality of life of children and their parents 6 months after children's critical illness.

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