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Elastic straining of free-standing monolayer graphene.

ABSTRACT: The sp2 nature of graphene endows the hexagonal lattice with very high theoretical stiffness, strength and resilience, all well-documented. However, the ultimate stretchability of graphene has not yet been demonstrated due to the difficulties in experimental design. Here, directly performing in situ tensile tests in a scanning electron microscope after developing a protocol for sample transfer, shaping and straining, we report the elastic properties and stretchability of free-standing single-crystalline monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. The measured Young's modulus is close to 1 TPa, aligning well with the theoretical value, while the representative engineering tensile strength reaches ~50-60?GPa with sample-wide elastic strain up to ~6%. Our findings demonstrate that single-crystalline monolayer graphene can indeed display near ideal mechanical performance, even in a large area with edge defects, as well as resilience and mechanical robustness that allows for flexible electronics and mechatronics applications.

SUBMITTER: Cao K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6962388 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Elastic straining of free-standing monolayer graphene.

Cao Ke K Feng Shizhe S Han Ying Y Gao Libo L Hue Ly Thuc T Xu Zhiping Z Lu Yang Y

Nature communications 20200115 1

The sp<sup>2</sup> nature of graphene endows the hexagonal lattice with very high theoretical stiffness, strength and resilience, all well-documented. However, the ultimate stretchability of graphene has not yet been demonstrated due to the difficulties in experimental design. Here, directly performing in situ tensile tests in a scanning electron microscope after developing a protocol for sample transfer, shaping and straining, we report the elastic properties and stretchability of free-standing ...[more]

PMID: 31941941

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