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DDIAS promotes invasion and proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer and predicts poor survival of lung cancer patients.

ABSTRACT: DNA damage-induced apoptosis suppressor (DDIAS), also called hNoxin or C11 or f82, is an anti-apoptotic protein in response to stress. The clinicopathological significance of DDIAS in non-small cell lung cancer patients is largely unknown until now. The purpose of our study is to analyze the clinicopathological association of DDIAS in NSCLC patients. We found that the positive ratio of DDIAS was significantly higher than that in the corresponding non-cancerous lung tissues (P<0.001). Positive DDIAS expression correlated with larger tumor size and positive regional lymph node metastasis (P=0.048 and P=0.018, respectively). Online Kaplan-Meier Plotter tool analysis results and survival analysis results of our cohort revealed that both DDIAS gene level (P=0.0048) and protein level (P<0.001) were associated with adverse outcome in NSCLC patients for overall survival, as well as in multiple subgroups divided by different clinicopathological features. Subsequent univariate and multivariate analysis suggested that only positive DDIAS was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (P=0.018). In NSCLC cell lines, overexpression of DDIAS enhanced the ability of invasion and proliferation, whereas depleting DDIAS depressed the ability of invasion and proliferation. In conclusion, our results suggest that positive DDIAS expression may be a potent prognostic factor in NSCLC patients. DDIAS promotes proliferation and invasion in NSCLC cells and correlates with progression of NSCLC patients.

SUBMITTER: Liu N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6966031 | biostudies-literature | 2017

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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DDIAS promotes invasion and proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer and predicts poor survival of lung cancer patients.

Liu Nan N Zhang Xiupeng X Zhou Haijing H Cai Lin L Li Ailin A Miao Yuan Y Li Qingchang Q Qiu Xueshan X Wang Enhua E

International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 20171201 12

DNA damage-induced apoptosis suppressor (DDIAS), also called hNoxin or C11 or f82, is an anti-apoptotic protein in response to stress. The clinicopathological significance of DDIAS in non-small cell lung cancer patients is largely unknown until now. The purpose of our study is to analyze the clinicopathological association of DDIAS in NSCLC patients. We found that the positive ratio of DDIAS was significantly higher than that in the corresponding non-cancerous lung tissues (<i>P</i><0.001). Posi ...[more]

PMID: 31966506

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Project description:BackgroundImmunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment strategy in malignant tumors. Inhibitors and neutralizing antibodies targeted PD-1 or PD-L1 show improved clinical outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs). Previous studies concluded that PD-1 was mainly expressed on activated T cells, B cells and other immune cells. Recently, two studies suggested that PD-1 could be detected in the tumor cells of melanoma and hepatocellular carcinoma. Tumor-endogenous PD-1 in NSCLCs has not been reported at present. Thus, we intended to explore the expression and prognostic relevance of tumor-endogenous PD-1 in NSCLCs.MethodsWe detected the PD-1 expression in fresh tumor samples and tumor slices by flow cytometer and immunohistochemical analysis respectively. Overall survival (OS) and dis-ease-free survival (DFS) were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier survival curve. We explored the PD-1 expression in lung cancer cell lines and investigated its effect on cell proliferation.ResultsFlow cytometry showed that tumor cells with endogenous PD-1 constituted 2.08%, 2.42%, 1.79%, and 1.21% in 4 clinical NSCLC samples respectively. Thirty-four patients (34%) in the cohort were positive for tumor-endogenous PD-1 in IHC analysis. Patients with tumor-endogenous PD-1 had significantly worse 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS). Multivariate analysis identified tumor-endogenous PD-1 as an independent risk factor (HR =3.807, 95% CI: 2.031-7.135, P<0.05). PD-1 could be observed in 4 kinds of lung cancer cell lines (A549, H1975, H1299 and HCC827). PD-1 overexpression could enhance proliferation and clone formation of these cell lines.ConclusionsPD-1 was endogenously expressed on the tumor cells of NSCLCs, and it could serve as an independent prognostic risk factor. The molecular mechanism of inferior survival of tumor-endogenous PD-1 may attribute to its role in promoting cell proliferation and clone formation. Our results demonstrated the non-immune role of PD-1 in tumor microenvironment and may provide new thinking for the therapy of NSCLCs.

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DDIAS promotes invasion and proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer and predicts poor survival of lung cancer patients.

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DDIAS promotes invasion and proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer and predicts poor survival of lung cancer patients.

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