Dataset Information

The clinico-metabolic correlates of language impairment in corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To assess the clinical-metabolic correlates of language impairment in a large sample of patients clinically diagnosed as corticobasal syndrome (CBS) and progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome (PSPs).

Methods

We included 70 patients fulfilling current criteria for CBS (n?=?33) or PSPs (n?=?37). All subjects underwent clinical-neuropsychological and FDG-PET assessments at the time of diagnosis. The whole patient's cohort was grouped into three subgroups according to the language characteristics, i.e., (a) nfv-PPA; (b) subtle language impairments, LANG-; (c) no language deficits, NOL-. FDG-PET data were analysed using an optimized voxel-based SPM method at the single-subject and group levels in order to evaluate specific hypometabolic patterns and regional dysfunctional FDG-PET commonalities in subgroups.

Results

21 patients had a nfvPPA diagnosis (i.e., nfv-PPA/CBS = 12 and nfv-PPA/PSPs = 9), while 20 patients had a subtle language impairment LANG- (i.e., CBS = 12 and PSPs = 8), not fulfilling the criteria for a nfv-PPA diagnosis. The remaining sample (i.e., 9/33 CBS and 20/37 PSPs patients) did not show any language deficit. FDG-PET results in individuals with a nfv-PPA diagnosis were consistent with the typical nfv-PPA pattern of hypometabolism (i.e., left fronto-insular and superior medial frontal cortex involvement), both in CBS and PSPs. The LANG-CBS and LANG-PSPs subjects had different FDG-PET hypometabolic patterns involving, respectively, parietal and frontal regions. As expected, NOL-CBS and NOL-PSPs showed a predominant right hemisphere involvement, with selective functional metabolic signatures typical of the two syndromes.

Conclusions

Language impairments, fulfilling the nfv-PPA criteria, are associated with both CBS and PSPs clinical presentations early in the disease course. Subtle language deficits may be present in an additional proportion of patients not fulfilling the nfv-PPA criteria. The topography of brain hypometabolism is a major dysfunctional signature of language deficits in CBS and PSPs clinical phenotypes.

SUBMITTER: Dodich A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6978212 | biostudies-literature | 2019

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The clinico-metabolic correlates of language impairment in corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Dodich Alessandra A Cerami Chiara C Inguscio Emanuela E Iannaccone Sandro S Magnani Giuseppe G Marcone Alessandra A Guglielmo Priscilla P Vanoli Giovanna G Cappa Stefano F SF Perani Daniela D

NeuroImage. Clinical 20191021

<h4>Purpose</h4>To assess the clinical-metabolic correlates of language impairment in a large sample of patients clinically diagnosed as corticobasal syndrome (CBS) and progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome (PSPs).<h4>Methods</h4>We included 70 patients fulfilling current criteria for CBS (n = 33) or PSPs (n = 37). All subjects underwent clinical-neuropsychological and FDG-PET assessments at the time of diagnosis. The whole patient's cohort was grouped into three subgroups according to the lan ...[more]

PMID: 31795064

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Dataset Information

The clinico-metabolic correlates of language impairment in corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

The clinico-metabolic correlates of language impairment in corticobasal syndrome and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Similar Datasets

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