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TEMPO-Nanocellulose/Ca2+ Hydrogels: Ibuprofen Drug Diffusion and In Vitro Cytocompatibility.


ABSTRACT: Stable hydrogels with tunable rheological properties were prepared by adding Ca2+ ions to aqueous dispersions of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized and ultra-sonicated cellulose nanofibers (TOUS-CNFs). The gelation occurred by interaction among polyvalent cations and the carboxylic units introduced on TOUS-CNFs during the oxidation process. Both dynamic viscosity values and pseudoplastic rheological behaviour increased by increasing the Ca2+ concentration, confirming the cross-linking action of the bivalent cation. The hydrogels were proved to be suitable controlled release systems by measuring the diffusion coefficient of a drug model (ibuprofen, IB) by high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. IB was used both as free molecule and as a 1:1 pre-formed complex with ?-cyclodextrin (IB/?-CD), showing in this latter case a lower diffusion coefficient. Finally, the cytocompatibility of the TOUS-CNFs/Ca2+ hydrogels was demonstrated in vitro by indirect and direct tests conducted on a L929 murine fibroblast cell line, achieving a percentage number of viable cells after 7 days higher than 70%.

SUBMITTER: Fiorati A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6981511 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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TEMPO-Nanocellulose/Ca<sup>2+</sup> Hydrogels: Ibuprofen Drug Diffusion and In Vitro Cytocompatibility.

Fiorati Andrea A   Contessi Negrini Nicola N   Baschenis Elena E   Altomare Lina L   Faré Silvia S   Giacometti Schieroni Alberto A   Piovani Daniele D   Mendichi Raniero R   Ferro Monica M   Castiglione Franca F   Mele Andrea A   Punta Carlo C   Melone Lucio L  

Materials (Basel, Switzerland) 20200102 1


Stable hydrogels with tunable rheological properties were prepared by adding Ca<sup>2+</sup> ions to aqueous dispersions of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl (TEMPO)-oxidized and ultra-sonicated cellulose nanofibers (TOUS-CNFs). The gelation occurred by interaction among polyvalent cations and the carboxylic units introduced on TOUS-CNFs during the oxidation process. Both dynamic viscosity values and pseudoplastic rheological behaviour increased by increasing the Ca<sup>2+</sup> concentration  ...[more]

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