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TGF-?-Induced TMEPAI Attenuates the Response of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel.

ABSTRACT: Purpose:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a refractory type of breast cancer with poor prognosis and limited choice for treatment. Previous studies had shown that TNBC has high expressions of transmembrane prostate androgen-induced protein (TMEPAI). TMEPAI was known to be induced by TGF-?/Smad signaling and have tumorigenic functions that converting TGF-? from tumor suppressor to tumor promoter and inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Therefore, we aimed to define the role of TMEPAI in triple-negative breast cancer cells treatment using several anti-cancers in the presence of TGF-?. Methods:TMEPAI-knock out (KO) was carried out in a triple-negative breast cancer cell, BT549. TMEPAI editing was developed using the CRISPR-Cas9 system using two combinations of sgRNA to remove exon 4 of the TMEPAI gene entirely. Genotyping and proteomic analysis were performed to check the establishment of the TMEPAI-KO cells. Wild type (WT) and KO cells were used to determine inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50) of several anti-cancers: doxorubicin, cisplatin, paclitaxel, and bicalutamide in the presence of TGF-? treatment. Results:KO cells were successfully established by completely removing the TMEPAI gene, which was proven in genomic and proteomic analysis. Further, in TMEPAI-KO cells, we found a significant reduction of IC50 for doxorubicin and paclitaxel, and minimal effects were seen for cisplatin and bicalutamide. Our findings suggest that TGF-?-induced TMEPAI attenuates the response of TNBC to doxorubicin and paclitaxel, but not to cisplatin and bicalutamide. Conclusion:TGF-? induced TMEPAI contributes to the reduced response of TNBC treatment to doxorubicin and paclitaxel, but minimal on cisplatin and bicalutamide. Further study is needed to confirm our findings in other growth factor-induced cells, as well as in in vivo model.

SUBMITTER: Wardhani BW

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6986256 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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TGF-β-Induced TMEPAI Attenuates the Response of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel.

Wardhani Bantari Wk BW Puteri Meidi Utami MU Watanabe Yukihide Y Louisa Melva M Setiabudy Rianto R Kato Mitsuyasu M

Journal of experimental pharmacology 20200123

<h4>Purpose</h4>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a refractory type of breast cancer with poor prognosis and limited choice for treatment. Previous studies had shown that TNBC has high expressions of transmembrane prostate androgen-induced protein (TMEPAI). TMEPAI was known to be induced by TGF-β/Smad signaling and have tumorigenic functions that converting TGF-β from tumor suppressor to tumor promoter and inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Therefore, we aimed to define the ...[more]

PMID: 32158279

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Project description:IntroductionIntrinsic or acquired chemoresistance is a major problem in oncology. Although highly responsive to chemotherapies such as paclitaxel, most triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients develop chemoresistance. Here we investigate the role of BRCA1-IRIS as a novel treatment target for TNBCs and their paclitaxel-resistant recurrences.MethodsWe analyzed the response of BRCA1-IRIS overexpressing normal mammary cells or established TNBC cells silenced from BRCA1-IRIS to paclitaxel in vitro and in vivo. We analyzed BRCA1-IRIS downstream signaling pathways in relation to paclitaxel treatment. We also analyzed a large cohort of breast tumor samples for BRCA1-IRIS, Forkhead box class O3a (FOXO3a) and survivin expression. Finally, we analyzed the effect of BRCA1-IRIS silencing or inactivation on TNBCs formation, maintenance and response to paclitaxel in an orthotopic model.ResultsWe show that low concentrations of paclitaxel triggers BRCA1-IRIS expression in vitro and in vivo, and that BRCA1-IRIS activates two autocrine signaling loops (epidermal growth factor (EGF)/EGF receptor 1 (EGFR)-EGF receptor 2 (ErbB2) and neurogulin 1 (NRG1)/ErbB2-EGF receptor 3 (ErbB3), which enhances protein kinase B (AKT) and thus survivin expression/activation through promoting FOXO3a degradation. This signaling pathway is intact in TNBCs endogenously overexpressing BRCA1-IRIS. These events trigger the intrinsic and acquired paclitaxel resistance phenotype known for BRCA1-IRIS-overexpressing TNBCs. Inactivating BRCA1-IRIS signaling using a novel inhibitory mimetic peptide inactivates these autocrine loops, AKT and survivin activity/expression, in part by restoring FOXO3a expression, and sensitizes TNBC cells to low paclitaxel concentrations in vitro and in vivo. Finally, we show BRCA1-IRIS and survivin overexpression is correlated with lack of FOXO3a expression in a large cohort of primary tumor samples, and that BRCA1-IRIS overexpression-induced signature is associated with decreased disease free survival in heavily treated estrogen receptor alpha-negative patients.ConclusionsIn addition to driving TNBC tumor formation, BRCA1-IRIS overexpression drives their intrinsic and acquired paclitaxel resistance, partly by activating autocrine signaling loops EGF/EGFR-ErbB2 and NRG1/ErbB2-ErbB3. These loops activate AKT, causing FOXO3a degradation and survivin overexpression. Taken together, this underscores the need for BRCA1-IRIS-specific therapy and strongly suggests that BRCA1-IRIS and/or signaling loops activated by it could be rational therapeutic targets for advanced TNBCs.

Dataset Information

TGF-?-Induced TMEPAI Attenuates the Response of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel.

Publications

TGF-β-Induced TMEPAI Attenuates the Response of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to Doxorubicin and Paclitaxel.

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