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Status and trends of circumpolar peregrine falcon and gyrfalcon populations.


ABSTRACT: The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) and the gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) are top avian predators of Arctic ecosystems. Although existing monitoring efforts are well established for both species, collaboration of activities among Arctic scientists actively involved in research of large falcons in the Nearctic and Palearctic has been poorly coordinated. Here we provide the first overview of Arctic falcon monitoring sites, present trends for long-term occupancy and productivity, and summarize information describing abundance, distribution, phenology, and health of the two species. We summarize data for 24 falcon monitoring sites across the Arctic, and identify gaps in coverage for eastern Russia, the Arctic Archipelago of Canada, and East Greenland. Our results indicate that peregrine falcon and gyrfalcon populations are generally stable, and assuming that these patterns hold beyond the temporal and spatial extents of the monitoring sites, it is reasonable to suggest that breeding populations at broader scales are similarly stable. We have highlighted several challenges that preclude direct comparisons of Focal Ecosystem Components (FEC) attributes among monitoring sites, and we acknowledge that methodological problems cannot be corrected retrospectively, but could be accounted for in future monitoring. Despite these drawbacks, ample opportunity exists to establish a coordinated monitoring program for Arctic-nesting raptor species that supports CBMP goals.

SUBMITTER: Franke A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6989710 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Status and trends of circumpolar peregrine falcon and gyrfalcon populations.

Franke Alastair A   Falk Knud K   Hawkshaw Kevin K   Ambrose Skip S   Anderson David L DL   Bente Peter J PJ   Booms Travis T   Burnham Kurt K KK   Ekenstedt Johan J   Fufachev Ivan I   Ganusevich Sergey S   Johansen Kenneth K   Johnson Jeff A JA   Kharitonov Sergey S   Koskimies Pertti P   Kulikova Olga O   Lindberg Peter P   Lindström Berth-Ove BO   Mattox William G WG   McIntyre Carol L CL   Mechnikova Svetlana S   Mossop Dave D   Møller Søren S   Nielsen Ólafur K ÓK   Ollila Tuomo T   Østlyngen Arve A   Pokrovsky Ivan I   Poole Kim K   Restani Marco M   Robinson Bryce W BW   Rosenfield Robert R   Sokolov Aleksandr A   Sokolov Vasiliy V   Swem Ted T   Vorkamp Katrin K  

Ambio 20191219 3


The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) and the gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) are top avian predators of Arctic ecosystems. Although existing monitoring efforts are well established for both species, collaboration of activities among Arctic scientists actively involved in research of large falcons in the Nearctic and Palearctic has been poorly coordinated. Here we provide the first overview of Arctic falcon monitoring sites, present trends for long-term occupancy and productivity, and summarize i  ...[more]

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