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Inhalation of printer-emitted particles impairs cardiac conduction, hemodynamics, and autonomic regulation and induces arrhythmia and electrical remodeling in rats.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Using engineered nanomaterial-based toners, laser printers generate aerosols with alarming levels of nanoparticles that bear high bioactivity and potential health risks. Yet, the cardiac impacts of printer-emitted particles (PEPs) are unknown. Inhalation of particulate matter (PM) promotes cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and ultra-fine particulates (ResultsOn day 21 of exposure, PEPs significantly (P v1.5, Kv4.2, and Kv7.1, by 50%.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest exposure to PEPs increases cardiovascular risk by augmenting sympathetic influence, impairing ventricular performance and repolarization, and inducing hypertension and arrhythmia. PEPs may present significant health risks through adverse cardiovascular effects, especially in occupational settings, among susceptible individuals, and with long-term exposure.

SUBMITTER: Carll AP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6990551 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Inhalation of printer-emitted particles impairs cardiac conduction, hemodynamics, and autonomic regulation and induces arrhythmia and electrical remodeling in rats.

Carll Alex P AP   Salatini Renata R   Pirela Sandra V SV   Wang Yun Y   Xie Zhengzhi Z   Lorkiewicz Pawel P   Naeem Nazratan N   Qian Yong Y   Castranova Vincent V   Godleski John J JJ   Demokritou Philip P  

Particle and fibre toxicology 20200129 1


<h4>Background</h4>Using engineered nanomaterial-based toners, laser printers generate aerosols with alarming levels of nanoparticles that bear high bioactivity and potential health risks. Yet, the cardiac impacts of printer-emitted particles (PEPs) are unknown. Inhalation of particulate matter (PM) promotes cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and ultra-fine particulates (< 0.1 μm aerodynamic diameter) may bear toxicity unique from larger particles. Toxicological studies suggest that PM impa  ...[more]

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