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Determination of yolk:white ratio of egg using SDS-PAGE.


ABSTRACT: The aim of present study was to determine liquid egg adulteration based on yolk:white ratio of egg using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by measuring Brix. To construct a calibration model, liquid egg samples were prepared by mixing egg yolk and white (yolk:white) at different concentrations. A high coefficient of determination value (R 2?=?0.992) was obtained. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were estimated as 62 g/kg and 187 g/kg. The accuracy of the model was tested using eleven LWE samples, and the yolk ratios of 90.9% of these samples were predicted successfully. Liquid whole egg (LWE) containing additional egg white up to 30% was also predicted with a low relative error of less than 10%. Yolk:white ratio of LWE samples and authentication of the components of LWE (containing extra white or water) can be determined using proposed method.

SUBMITTER: Uysal RS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6992818 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Determination of yolk:white ratio of egg using SDS-PAGE.

Uysal Reyhan Selin RS   Acar-Soykut Esra E   Boyaci Ismail Hakki IH  

Food science and biotechnology 20190812 2


The aim of present study was to determine liquid egg adulteration based on yolk:white ratio of egg using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by measuring Brix. To construct a calibration model, liquid egg samples were prepared by mixing egg yolk and white (yolk:white) at different concentrations. A high coefficient of determination value (<i>R</i> <sup>2</sup> = 0.992) was obtained. Limit of detection and limit of quantification were estimated as 62 g/kg and 187 g/kg.  ...[more]

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