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A Mononuclear Nonheme Iron(IV)-Amido Complex Relevant for the Compound II Chemistry of Cytochrome P450.

ABSTRACT: A mononuclear nonheme iron(IV)-amido complex bearing a tetraamido macrocyclic ligand, [(TAML)FeIV(NHTs)]- (1), was synthesized via a hydrogen atom (H atom) abstraction reaction of an iron(V)-imido complex, [(TAML)FeV(NTs)]- (2), and fully characterized using various spectroscopies. We then investigated (1) the p Ka of 1, (2) the reaction of 1 with a carbon-centered radical, and (3) the H atom abstraction reaction of 1. To the best of our knowledge, the present study reports for the first time the synthesis and chemical properties/reactions of a high-valent iron(IV)-amido complex.

SUBMITTER: Lu X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6994198 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Mononuclear Nonheme Iron(IV)-Amido Complex Relevant for the Compound II Chemistry of Cytochrome P450.

Lu Xiaoyan X Li Xiao-Xi XX Seo Mi Sook MS Lee Yong-Min YM Clémancey Martin M Maldivi Pascale P Latour Jean-Marc JM Sarangi Ritimukta R Fukuzumi Shunichi S Nam Wonwoo W

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20181220 1

A mononuclear nonheme iron(IV)-amido complex bearing a tetraamido macrocyclic ligand, [(TAML)FeIV(NHTs)]- (1), was synthesized via a hydrogen atom (H atom) abstraction reaction of an iron(V)-imido complex, [(TAML)FeV(NTs)]- (2), and fully characterized using various spectroscopies. We then investigated (1) the p Ka of 1, (2) the reaction of 1 with a carbon-centered radical, and (3) the H atom abstraction reaction of 1. To the best of our kno ...[more]

PMID: 30558411

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A Mononuclear Nonheme Iron(V)-Imido Complex.

Project description:Mononuclear nonheme iron(V)-oxo complexes have been reported previously. Herein, we report the first example of a mononuclear nonheme iron(V)-imido complex bearing a tetraamido macrocyclic ligand (TAML), [(TAML)FeV(NTs)]- (1). The spectroscopic characterization of 1 revealed an S = 1/2 Fe(V) oxidation state, an Fe-N bond length of 1.65(4) Å, and an Fe-N vibration at 817 cm-1. The reactivity of 1 was demonstrated in C-H bond functionalization and nitrene transfer reactions.

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Project description:The cytochromes P450 constitute a ubiquitous family of metalloenzymes, catalyzing manifold reactions of biological and synthetic importance via a thiolate-ligated iron-oxo (IV) porphyrin radical species denoted compound I (Cpd I). Experimental investigations have implicated this intermediate in a broad spectrum of biophysically interesting phenomena, further augmenting the importance of a Cpd I model system. Ab initio molecular dynamics, including Car-Parrinello and path integral methods, conjoin electronic structure theory with finite temperature simulation, affording tools most valuable to approach such enzymes. These methods are typically driven by density functional theory (DFT) in a plane-wave pseudopotential framework; however, existing studies of Cpd I have been restricted to localized Gaussian basis sets. The appropriate choice of density functional and pseudopotential for such simulations is accordingly not obvious. To remedy this situation, a systematic benchmarking of thiolate-ligated Cpd I is performed using several generalized-gradient approximation (GGA) functionals in the Martins-Troullier and Vanderbilt ultrasoft pseudopotential schemes. The resultant electronic and structural parameters are compared to localized-basis DFT calculations using GGA and hybrid density functionals. The merits and demerits of each scheme are presented in the context of reproducing existing experimental and theoretical results for Cpd I.

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Cytochrome P450 enzymes

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Mechanistic Investigation of Oxygen Rebound in a Mononuclear Nonheme Iron Complex.

Project description:An iron(III) methoxide complex reacts with para-substituted triarylmethyl radicals to give iron(II) and methoxyether products. Second-order rate constants for the radical derivatives were obtained. Hammett and Marcus plots suggest the radical transfer reactions proceed via a concerted process. Calculations support the concerted nature of these reactions involving a single transition state with no initial charge transfer. These findings have implications for the radical "rebound" step invoked in nonheme iron oxygenases, halogenases, and related synthetic catalysts.

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Tuning the Reactivity of Mononuclear Nonheme Manganese(IV)-Oxo Complexes by Triflic Acid.

Project description:Triflic acid (HOTf)-bound nonheme Mn(IV)-oxo complexes, [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 (L = N4Py and Bn-TPEN; N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) and Bn-TPEN = N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine), were synthesized by adding HOTf to the solutions of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+ complexes and were characterized by various spectroscopies. The one-electron reduction potentials of the MnIV(O) complexes exhibited a significant positive shift upon binding of HOTf. The driving force dependence of electron transfer (ET) from electron donors to the MnIV(O) and MnIV(O)-(HOTf)2 complexes were examined and evaluated in light of the Marcus theory of ET to determine the reorganization energies of ET. The smaller reorganization energies and much more positive reduction potentials of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 complexes resulted in much enhanced oxidation capacity towards one-electron reductants and para-X-substituted-thioanisoles. The reactivities of the Mn(IV)-oxo complexes were markedly enhanced by binding of HOTf, such as a 6.4 × 105-fold increase in the oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reaction (i.e., sulfoxidation). Such a remarkable acceleration in the OAT reaction results from the enhancement of ET from para-X-substituted-thioanisoles to the MnIV(O) complexes as revealed by the unified ET driving force dependence of the rate constants of OAT and ET reactions of [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2. In contrast, deceleration was observed in the rate of H-atom transfer (HAT) reaction of [(L)MnIV(O)]2+-(HOTf)2 complexes with 1,4-cyclohexadiene as compared with those of the [(L)MnIV(O)]2+ complexes. Thus, the binding of two HOTf molecules to the MnIV(O) moiety resulted in remarkable acceleration of the ET rate when the ET is thermodynamically feasible. When the ET reaction is highly endergonic, the rate of the HAT reaction is decelerated due to the steric effect of the counter anion of HOTf.

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