Dataset Information

Infertility, Gravidity, and Risk Of Diabetes among High-Risk Women in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

The extent to which infertility and pregnancy independently increase risk of diabetes and subclinical atherosclerosis is not known.

Research design and methods

We conducted a secondary analysis of Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and the DPP Outcomes Study over a 15-year period. We included women who answered questions about gravidity and infertility at baseline (n = 2085). Infertility was defined as?>?1 year of unsuccessful attempts to conceive; thus, women could have histories of infertility as well as pregnancy. Risk of diabetes associated with gravidity and infertility was calculated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, treatment arm, body mass index, and pregnancy during the study. Among women who underwent assessment of coronary artery calcification (CAC) (n = 1337), odds of CAC were calculated using logistic regression models with similar covariates.

Results

Among premenopausal women (n = 1075), women with histories of pregnancy and infertility (n = 147; hazard ratio [HR] 1.80; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.30, 2.49) and women with histories of pregnancy without infertility (n = 736; HR 1.49; 95% CI 1.15, 1.93) had greater diabetes risk than nulligravid women without infertility (n = 173). Premenopausal nulligravid women with histories of infertility had a non-significant elevation in risk, although the number of these women was small (n = 19; HR 1.63; 95% CI 0.88, 3.03). Associations were not observed among postmenopausal women (n = 1010). No associations were observed between infertility or pregnancy with CAC.

Conclusions

Pregnancy, particularly combined with a history of infertility, confers increased risk of diabetes but not CAC among glucose-intolerant premenopausal women.

SUBMITTER: Kim C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7007766 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Infertility, Gravidity, and Risk Of Diabetes among High-Risk Women in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.

Kim Catherine C Younes Naji N Temprosa Marinella M Edelstein Sharon S Goldberg Ronald B RB Araneta Maria G MG Wallia Amisha A Brown Angela A Darwin Christine C Ibebuogu Uzoma U Pi-Sunyer Xavier X Knowler William C WC

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 20200301 3

<h4>Objective</h4>The extent to which infertility and pregnancy independently increase risk of diabetes and subclinical atherosclerosis is not known.<h4>Research design and methods</h4>We conducted a secondary analysis of Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) and the DPP Outcomes Study over a 15-year period. We included women who answered questions about gravidity and infertility at baseline (n = 2085). Infertility was defined as > 1 year of unsuccessful attempts to conceive; thus, women could have ...[more]

PMID: 31955207

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Dataset Information

Infertility, Gravidity, and Risk Of Diabetes among High-Risk Women in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.

Objective

Research design and methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Infertility, Gravidity, and Risk Of Diabetes among High-Risk Women in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study.

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