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Immunological history governs human stem cell memory CD4 heterogeneity via the Wnt signaling pathway.

ABSTRACT: The diversity of the naïve T cell repertoire drives the replenishment potential and capacity of memory T cells to respond to immune challenges. Attrition of the immune system is associated with an increased prevalence of pathologies in aged individuals, but whether stem cell memory T lymphocytes (T_SCM) contribute to such attrition is still unclear. Using single cells RNA sequencing and high-dimensional flow cytometry, we demonstrate that T_SCM heterogeneity results from differential engagement of Wnt signaling. In humans, aging is associated with the coupled loss of Wnt/β-catenin signature in CD4 T_SCM and systemic increase in the levels of Dickkopf-related protein 1, a natural inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Functional assays support recent thymic emigrants as the precursors of CD4 T_SCM. Our data thus hint that reversing T_SCM defects by metabolic targeting of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway may be a viable approach to restore and preserve immune homeostasis in the context of immunological history.

SUBMITTER: Kared H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7010798 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Immunological History Governs Human Stem Cell Memory CD4 Heterogeneity Via The Wnt Signaling Pathway

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