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Protective Effect of Oral BCG and Inactivated Mycobacterium bovis Vaccines in European Badgers (Meles meles) Experimentally Infected With M. bovis.


ABSTRACT: In Europe, badgers (Meles meles) are recognized as major tuberculosis (TB) reservoir hosts with the potential to transmit infection to associated cattle herds. Recent studies in Spain have demonstrated that vaccination with a heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis vaccine (HIMB) successfully protects captive wild boar and red deer against progressive disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two oral vaccines against TB in a badger model: the live-attenuated M. bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin BCG vaccine (Danish strain) and a HIMB vaccine. Twenty-four badgers were separated in three treatment groups: oral vaccinated with live BCG (108 CFU, n = 5), oral vaccinated with HIMB (107 CFU, n = 7), and unvaccinated controls (n = 12). All badgers were experimentally infected with M. bovis (103 CFU) by the endobronchial route targeting the right middle lung lobe. Throughout the study, clinical, immunological, pathological, and bacteriological parameters of infection were measured. Both vaccines conferred protection against experimental TB in badger, as measured by a reduction of the severity and lesion volumes. Based on these data, HIMB vaccination appears to be a promising TB oral vaccine candidate for badgers in endemic countries.

SUBMITTER: Balseiro A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7011093 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Protective Effect of Oral BCG and Inactivated <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> Vaccines in European Badgers (<i>Meles meles</i>) Experimentally Infected With <i>M. bovis</i>.

Balseiro Ana A   Prieto José Miguel JM   Álvarez Vega V   Lesellier Sandrine S   Davé Dipesh D   Salguero Francisco J FJ   Sevilla Iker A IA   Infantes-Lorenzo José Antonio JA   Garrido Joseba M JM   Adriaensen Hans H   Juste Ramón A RA   Barral Marta M  

Frontiers in veterinary science 20200204


In Europe, badgers (<i>Meles meles</i>) are recognized as major tuberculosis (TB) reservoir hosts with the potential to transmit infection to associated cattle herds. Recent studies in Spain have demonstrated that vaccination with a heat-inactivated <i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> vaccine (HIMB) successfully protects captive wild boar and red deer against progressive disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of two oral vaccines against TB in a badger model: the live-attenuated <i>M  ...[more]

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