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Origin of the mechanism of phenotypic plasticity in satyrid butterfly eyespots.


ABSTRACT: Plasticity is often regarded as a derived adaptation to help organisms survive in variable but predictable environments, however, we currently lack a rigorous, mechanistic examination of how plasticity evolves in a large comparative framework. Here, we show that phenotypic plasticity in eyespot size in response to environmental temperature observed in Bicyclus anynana satyrid butterflies is a complex derived adaptation of this lineage. By reconstructing the evolution of known physiological and molecular components of eyespot size plasticity in a comparative framework, we showed that 20E titer plasticity in response to temperature is a pre-adaptation shared by all butterfly species examined, whereas expression of EcR in eyespot centers, and eyespot sensitivity to 20E, are both derived traits found only in a subset of species with eyespots.

SUBMITTER: Bhardwaj S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7012602 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Origin of the mechanism of phenotypic plasticity in satyrid butterfly eyespots.

Bhardwaj Shivam S   Jolander Lim Si-Hui LS   Wenk Markus R MR   Oliver Jeffrey C JC   Nijhout H Frederik HF   Monteiro Antonia A  

eLife 20200211


Plasticity is often regarded as a derived adaptation to help organisms survive in variable but predictable environments, however, we currently lack a rigorous, mechanistic examination of how plasticity evolves in a large comparative framework. Here, we show that phenotypic plasticity in eyespot size in response to environmental temperature observed in <i>Bicyclus anynana s</i>atyrid butterflies is a complex derived adaptation of this lineage. By reconstructing the evolution of known physiologica  ...[more]

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