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Resilience: nitrogen limitation, mycorrhiza and long-term palaeoecological plant-nutrient dynamics.


ABSTRACT: Ecosystem dynamics are driven by both biotic and abiotic processes, and perturbations can push ecosystems into novel dynamical regimes. Plant-plant, plant-soil and mycorrhizal associations all affect plant ecosystem dynamics; however, the direction and magnitude of these effects vary by context and their contribution to ecosystem resilience over long time periods remains unknown. Here, using a mathematical framework, we investigate the effects of plant feedbacks and mycorrhiza on plant-nutrient interactions. We show evidence for strong nutrient controlled feedbacks, moderation by mycorrhiza and influence on ecological resilience. We use this model to investigate the resilience of a longitudinal palaeoecological birch-?15N interaction to plant-soil feedbacks and mycorrhizal associations. The birch-?15N system demonstrated high levels of resilience. Mycorrhiza were predicted to increase resilience by supporting plant-nitrogen uptake and immobilizing excess nitrogen; in contrast, long-term enrichment in available nitrogen by plant-soil feedbacks is expected to decrease ecological resilience.

SUBMITTER: Bonsall MB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7013490 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Resilience: nitrogen limitation, mycorrhiza and long-term palaeoecological plant-nutrient dynamics.

Bonsall Michael B MB   Froyd Cynthia A CA   Jeffers Elizabeth S ES  

Biology letters 20200122 1


Ecosystem dynamics are driven by both biotic and abiotic processes, and perturbations can push ecosystems into novel dynamical regimes. Plant-plant, plant-soil and mycorrhizal associations all affect plant ecosystem dynamics; however, the direction and magnitude of these effects vary by context and their contribution to ecosystem resilience over long time periods remains unknown. Here, using a mathematical framework, we investigate the effects of plant feedbacks and mycorrhiza on plant-nutrient  ...[more]

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