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A human ciliopathy reveals essential functions for NEK10 in airway mucociliary clearance.

ABSTRACT: Mucociliary clearance, the physiological process by which mammalian conducting airways expel pathogens and unwanted surface materials from the respiratory tract, depends on the coordinated function of multiple specialized cell types, including basal stem cells, mucus-secreting goblet cells, motile ciliated cells, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-rich ionocytes, and immune cells1,2. Bronchiectasis, a syndrome of pathological airway dilation associated with impaired mucociliary clearance, may occur sporadically or as a consequence of Mendelian inheritance, for example in cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), and select immunodeficiencies3. Previous studies have identified mutations that affect ciliary structure and nucleation in PCD4, but the regulation of mucociliary transport remains incompletely understood, and therapeutic targets for its modulation are lacking. Here we identify a bronchiectasis syndrome caused by mutations that inactivate NIMA-related kinase 10 (NEK10), a protein kinase with previously unknown in vivo functions in mammals. Genetically modified primary human airway cultures establish NEK10 as a ciliated-cell-specific kinase whose activity regulates the motile ciliary proteome to promote ciliary length and mucociliary transport but which is dispensable for normal ciliary number, radial structure, and beat frequency. Together, these data identify a novel and likely targetable signaling axis that controls motile ciliary function in humans and has potential implications for other respiratory disorders that are characterized by impaired mucociliary clearance.

SUBMITTER: Chivukula RR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7018620 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A human ciliopathy reveals essential functions for NEK10 in airway mucociliary clearance.

Chivukula Raghu R RR Montoro Daniel T DT Leung Hui Min HM Yang Jason J Shamseldin Hanan E HE Taylor Martin S MS Dougherty Gerard W GW Zariwala Maimoona A MA Carson Johnny J Daniels M Leigh Anne MLA Sears Patrick R PR Black Katharine E KE Hariri Lida P LP Almogarri Ibrahim I Frenkel Evgeni M EM Vinarsky Vladimir V Omran Heymut H Knowles Michael R MR Tearney Guillermo J GJ Alkuraya Fowzan S FS Sabatini David M DM

Nature medicine 20200120 2

Mucociliary clearance, the physiological process by which mammalian conducting airways expel pathogens and unwanted surface materials from the respiratory tract, depends on the coordinated function of multiple specialized cell types, including basal stem cells, mucus-secreting goblet cells, motile ciliated cells, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR)-rich ionocytes, and immune cells<sup>1,2</sup>. Bronchiectasis, a syndrome of pathological airway dilation associated with imp ...[more]

PMID: 31959991

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Dataset Information

A human ciliopathy reveals essential functions for NEK10 in airway mucociliary clearance.

Publications

A human ciliopathy reveals essential functions for NEK10 in airway mucociliary clearance.

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