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Bioactivities of Geranium wallichianum Leaf Extracts Conjugated with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.


ABSTRACT: This study attempts to obtain and test the bioactivities of leaf extracts from a medicinal plant, Geranium wallichianum (GW), when conjugated with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs). The integrity of leaf extract-conjugated ZnONPs (GW-ZnONPs) was confirmed using various techniques, including Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectra (EDS), scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The size of ZnONPs was approximately 18 nm, which was determined by TEM analysis. Additionally, the energy-dispersive spectra (EDS) revealed that NPs have zinc in its pure form. Bioactivities of GW-ZnONPs including antimicrobial potentials, cytotoxicity, antioxidative capacities, inhibition potentials against ?-amylase, and protein kinases, as well as biocompatibility were intensively tested and confirmed. Altogether, the results revealed that GW-ZnONPs are non-toxic, biocompatible, and have considerable potential in biological applications.

SUBMITTER: Abbasi BA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7022592 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Bioactivities of <i>Geranium wallichianum</i> Leaf Extracts Conjugated with Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles.

Abbasi Banzeer Ahsan BA   Iqbal Javed J   Ahmad Riaz R   Zia Layiq L   Kanwal Sobia S   Mahmood Tariq T   Wang Canran C   Chen Jen-Tsung JT  

Biomolecules 20191226 1


This study attempts to obtain and test the bioactivities of leaf extracts from a medicinal plant, <i>Geranium wallichianum</i> (GW), when conjugated with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs). The integrity of leaf extract-conjugated ZnONPs (GW-ZnONPs) was confirmed using various techniques, including Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectra (EDS), scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman  ...[more]

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