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Auxotrophic Selection Strategy for Improved Production of Coenzyme B12 in Escherichia coli.


ABSTRACT: The production of coenzyme B12 using well-characterized microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli, has recently attracted considerable attention to meet growing demands of coenzyme B12 in various applications. In the present study, we designed an auxotrophic selection strategy and demonstrated the enhanced production of coenzyme B12 using a previously engineered coenzyme B12-producing E. coli strain. To select a high producer, the coenzyme B12-independent methionine synthase (metE) gene was deleted in E. coli, thus limiting its methionine synthesis to only that via coenzyme B12-dependent synthase (encoded by metH). Following the deletion of metE, significantly enhanced production of the specific coenzyme B12 validated the coenzyme B12-dependent auxotrophic growth. Further precise tuning of the auxotrophic system by varying the expression of metH substantially increased the cell biomass and coenzyme B12 production, suggesting that our strategy could be effectively applied to E. coli and other coenzyme B12-producing strains.

SUBMITTER: Noh MH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7033360 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Auxotrophic Selection Strategy for Improved Production of Coenzyme B<sub>12</sub> in Escherichia coli.

Noh Myung Hyun MH   Lim Hyun Gyu HG   Moon Daeyeong D   Park Sunghoon S   Jung Gyoo Yeol GY  

iScience 20200207 3


The production of coenzyme B<sub>12</sub> using well-characterized microorganisms, such as Escherichia coli, has recently attracted considerable attention to meet growing demands of coenzyme B<sub>12</sub> in various applications. In the present study, we designed an auxotrophic selection strategy and demonstrated the enhanced production of coenzyme B<sub>12</sub> using a previously engineered coenzyme B<sub>12</sub>-producing E. coli strain. To select a high producer, the coenzyme B<sub>12</sub  ...[more]

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