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Type III interferons: Balancing tissue tolerance and resistance to pathogen invasion.


ABSTRACT: Type III IFNs, or IFN-?, are the newest members of the IFN family and were long believed to play roles that were redundant with those of type I IFNs. However, IFN-? displays unique traits that delineate them as primary protectors of barrier integrity at mucosal sites. This unique role stems both from the restricted expression of IFN-? receptor, confined to epithelial cells and to a limited pool of immune cells, and from unique immunomodulatory properties of IFN-?. Here, we discuss recent findings that establish the unique capacity of IFN-? to act at the barriers of the host to balance tissue tolerance and immune resistance against viral and bacterial challenges.

SUBMITTER: Broggi A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7037241 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Type III interferons: Balancing tissue tolerance and resistance to pathogen invasion.

Broggi Achille A   Granucci Francesca F   Zanoni Ivan I  

The Journal of experimental medicine 20200101 1


Type III IFNs, or IFN-λ, are the newest members of the IFN family and were long believed to play roles that were redundant with those of type I IFNs. However, IFN-λ displays unique traits that delineate them as primary protectors of barrier integrity at mucosal sites. This unique role stems both from the restricted expression of IFN-λ receptor, confined to epithelial cells and to a limited pool of immune cells, and from unique immunomodulatory properties of IFN-λ. Here, we discuss recent finding  ...[more]

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