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Increased Visceral Adipose Tissue Without Weight Retention at 59 Weeks Postpartum.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine whether controlling maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) influences adipose tissue distribution at 1 year postpartum. METHODS:Women with overweight or obesity (n?=?210, BMI???25 or ??30) were randomized to a lifestyle intervention (LI) designed to control GWG or to usual obstetrical care (UC). Measures included anthropometry, whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for visceral (VAT), intermuscular, and subcutaneous adipose tissue, and cardiometabolic risk factors in pregnancy (15 and 35 weeks) and after delivery (15 and 59 weeks). RESULTS:Baseline (15 weeks) characteristics were similar (mean [SD]: age, 33.8 [4.3] years; weight, 81.9 [13.7] kg; BMI, 30.4 [4.5]; gestational age at randomization, 14.9 [0.8] weeks). LI had less GWG (1.79 kg; P?=?0.003) and subcutaneous adipose tissue gain at 35 weeks gestation (P?

SUBMITTER: Janumala I 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7042094 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Objective</h4>This study aimed to determine whether controlling maternal gestational weight gain (GWG) influences adipose tissue distribution at 1 year postpartum.<h4>Methods</h4>Women with overweight or obesity (n = 210, BMI ≥ 25 or ≥ 30) were randomized to a lifestyle intervention (LI) designed to control GWG or to usual obstetrical care (UC). Measures included anthropometry, whole-body magnetic resonance imaging for visceral (VAT), intermuscular, and subcutaneous adipose tissue, and cardi  ...[more]

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