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Physical fitness and physical activity association with cognitive function and quality of life: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial.


ABSTRACT: Physical activity (PA) has been hypothesized to be effective to maintaining cognitive function and delay cognitive decline in the elderly, but physical fitness (PF) could be a better predictor of cognitive function. We aimed to study the association between PA and PF with cognitive function and quality of life using cross-sectional data from 6874 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus trial (64.9?±?4.9 years, 48.5% female). PF and PA were measured with a Chair Stand Test, the REGICOR and Rapid Assessment Physical Activity questionnaires. Cognitive function was measured with Mini-mental State Examination, Control Oral Word Association Test, Trail Making Test and Digit Span tests; whereas health-related quality of life was assessed with the SF36-HRQL test. Cognitive and quality of life scores were compared among PF quartiles and PA levels (low, moderate and high) with ANCOVA and with Chair Stand repetitions and energy expenditure from total PA with multivariable linear regression adjusted for confounding factors. PF associated with higher scores in phonemic and semantic verbal fluency tests and with lower TMT A time. However, PA was not associated with the neurocognitive parameters evaluated. Both PF and PA levels were strongly associated with a better quality of life. We concluded that PF, but not PA, is associated with a better cognitive function. This trial was retrospectively registered at the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial (ISRCTN89898870, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN89898870?q=ISRCTN89898870&filters=&sort=&offset=1&totalResults=1&page=1&pageSize=10&searchType=basic-search) on 07/24/2014.

SUBMITTER: Daimiel L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7044289 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Physical fitness and physical activity association with cognitive function and quality of life: baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-Plus trial.

Daimiel Lidia L   Martínez-González Miguel A MA   Corella Dolores D   Salas-Salvadó Jordi J   Schröder Helmut H   Vioque Jesús J   Romaguera Dora D   Martínez J Alfredo JA   Wärnberg Julia J   Lopez-Miranda Jose J   Estruch Ramón R   Cano-Ibáñez Naomi N   Alonso-Gómez Angel A   Tur Josep A JA   Tinahones Francisco J FJ   Serra-Majem Lluis L   Micó-Pérez Rafael M RM   Lapetra José J   Galdón Alba A   Pintó Xavier X   Vidal Josep J   Micó Victor V   Colmenarejo Gonzalo G   Gaforio José J JJ   Matía Pilar P   Ros Emilio E   Buil-Cosiales Pilar P   Vázquez-Ruiz Zenaida Z   Sorlí José V JV   Graniel Indira Paz IP   Cuenca-Royo Aida A   Gisbert-Sellés Cristina C   Galmes-Panades Aina M AM   Zulet M Angeles MA   García-Ríos Antonio A   Díaz-López Andrés A   de la Torre Rafael R   Galilea-Zabalza Iñigo I   Ordovás José M JM  

Scientific reports 20200226 1


Physical activity (PA) has been hypothesized to be effective to maintaining cognitive function and delay cognitive decline in the elderly, but physical fitness (PF) could be a better predictor of cognitive function. We aimed to study the association between PA and PF with cognitive function and quality of life using cross-sectional data from 6874 participants of the PREDIMED-Plus trial (64.9 ± 4.9 years, 48.5% female). PF and PA were measured with a Chair Stand Test, the REGICOR and Rapid Assess  ...[more]

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