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Pharmacological induction of selective endoplasmic reticulum retention as a strategy for cancer therapy.


ABSTRACT: The integrated stress response (ISR) converges on eIF2? phosphorylation to regulate protein synthesis. ISR is activated by several stress conditions, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, executed by protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK). We report that ER stress combined with ISR inhibition causes an impaired maturation of several tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs), consistent with a partial block of their trafficking from the ER to the Golgi. Other proteins mature or are secreted normally, indicating selective retention in the ER (sERr). sERr is relieved upon protein synthesis attenuation and is accompanied by the generation of large mixed disulfide bonded complexes, including ERp44. sERr was pharmacologically recapitulated by combining the HIV-protease inhibitor nelfinavir with ISRIB, an experimental drug that inhibits ISR. Nelfinavir/ISRIB combination is highly effective to inhibit the growth of RTK-addicted cell lines and hepatocellular (HCC) cells in vitro and in vivo. Thus, pharmacological sERr can be utilized as a modality for cancer treatment.

SUBMITTER: Mahameed M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7066181 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pharmacological induction of selective endoplasmic reticulum retention as a strategy for cancer therapy.

Mahameed Mohamed M   Boukeileh Shatha S   Obiedat Akram A   Darawshi Odai O   Dipta Priya P   Rimon Amit A   McLennan Gordon G   Fassler Rosi R   Reichmann Dana D   Karni Rotem R   Preisinger Christian C   Wilhelm Thomas T   Huber Michael M   Tirosh Boaz B  

Nature communications 20200311 1


The integrated stress response (ISR) converges on eIF2α phosphorylation to regulate protein synthesis. ISR is activated by several stress conditions, including endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, executed by protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK). We report that ER stress combined with ISR inhibition causes an impaired maturation of several tyrosine kinase receptors (RTKs), consistent with a partial block of their trafficking from the ER to the Golgi. Other proteins mature or a  ...[more]

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