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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions.


ABSTRACT: PURPOSE OF REVIEW:With the unprecedented advancement of data aggregation and deep learning algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are poised to transform the practice of medicine. The field of orthopedics, in particular, is uniquely suited to harness the power of big data, and in doing so provide critical insight into elevating the many facets of care provided by orthopedic surgeons. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate the recent and novel literature regarding ML in the field of orthopedics and to address its potential impact on the future of musculoskeletal care. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent literature demonstrates that the incorporation of ML into orthopedics has the potential to elevate patient care through alternative patient-specific payment models, rapidly analyze imaging modalities, and remotely monitor patients. Just as the business of medicine was once considered outside the domain of the orthopedic surgeon, we report evidence that demonstrates these emerging applications of AI warrant ownership, leverage, and application by the orthopedic surgeon to better serve their patients and deliver optimal, value-based care.

SUBMITTER: Helm JM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7083992 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: Definitions, Applications, and Future Directions.

Helm J Matthew JM   Swiergosz Andrew M AM   Haeberle Heather S HS   Karnuta Jaret M JM   Schaffer Jonathan L JL   Krebs Viktor E VE   Spitzer Andrew I AI   Ramkumar Prem N PN  

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine 20200201 1


<h4>Purpose of review</h4>With the unprecedented advancement of data aggregation and deep learning algorithms, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are poised to transform the practice of medicine. The field of orthopedics, in particular, is uniquely suited to harness the power of big data, and in doing so provide critical insight into elevating the many facets of care provided by orthopedic surgeons. The purpose of this review is to critically evaluate the recent and novel lit  ...[more]

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