Dataset Information

Antibiotic Resistance, Virulence Factors, Phenotyping, and Genotyping of Non-Escherichia coli Enterobacterales from the Gut Microbiota of Healthy Subjects.

ABSTRACT: Non-Escherichia coli Enterobacterales (NECE) can colonize the human gut and may present virulence determinants and phenotypes that represent severe heath concerns. Most information is available for virulent NECE strains, isolated from patients with an ongoing infection, while the commensal NECE population of healthy subjects is understudied. In this study, 32 NECE strains were isolated from the feces of 20 healthy adults. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and mass spectrometry attributed the isolates to Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobacter kobei, Citrobacter freundii, Citrobacter amalonaticus, Cronobacter sp., and Hafnia alvei, Morganella morganii, and Serratia liquefaciens. Multiplex PCR revealed that K. pneumoniae harbored virulence genes for adhesins (mrkD, ycfM, and kpn) and enterobactin (entB) and, in one case, also for yersiniabactin (ybtS, irp1, irp2, and fyuA). Virulence genes were less numerous in the other NECE species. Biofilm formation was spread across all the species, while curli and cellulose were mainly produced by Citrobacter and Enterobacter. Among the most common antibiotics, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid was the sole against which resistance was observed, only Klebsiella strains being susceptible. The NECE inhabiting the intestine of healthy subjects have traits that may pose a health threat, taking into account the possibility of horizontal gene transfer.

SUBMITTER: Amaretti A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7084377 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Antibiotic Resistance, Virulence Factors, Phenotyping, and Genotyping of Non-<i>Escherichia coli</i> Enterobacterales from the Gut Microbiota of Healthy Subjects.

Amaretti Alberto A Righini Lucia L Candeliere Francesco F Musmeci Eliana E Bonvicini Francesca F Gentilomi Giovanna Angela GA Rossi Maddalena M Raimondi Stefano S

International journal of molecular sciences 20200307 5

Non-<i>Escherichia coli</i> Enterobacterales (NECE) can colonize the human gut and may present virulence determinants and phenotypes that represent severe heath concerns. Most information is available for virulent NECE strains, isolated from patients with an ongoing infection, while the commensal NECE population of healthy subjects is understudied. In this study, 32 NECE strains were isolated from the feces of 20 healthy adults. 16S rRNA gene sequencing and mass spectrometry attributed the isola ...[more]

PMID: 32156029

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Dataset Information

Antibiotic Resistance, Virulence Factors, Phenotyping, and Genotyping of Non-Escherichia coli Enterobacterales from the Gut Microbiota of Healthy Subjects.

Publications

Antibiotic Resistance, Virulence Factors, Phenotyping, and Genotyping of Non-<i>Escherichia coli</i> Enterobacterales from the Gut Microbiota of Healthy Subjects.

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