Dataset Information

HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures.

ABSTRACT: In temperature stress, the main role of heat-shock proteins (HSP) is to act as molecular chaperones for other cellular proteins. However, knowledge about the hormonal regulation of the production of the HSP is quite limited. Specifically, little is known about the role of the plant steroid hormones-brassinosteroids (BR)-in regulating the HSP expression. The aim of our study was to answer the question of how a BR deficit or disturbances in its signaling affect the accumulation of the HSP90, HSP70, HSP18, and HSP17 transcripts and protein in barley growing at 20 °C (control) and during the acclimation of plants at 5 °C and 27 °C. In barley, the temperature of plant growth modified the expression of HSPs. Furthermore, the BR-deficient mutants (mutations in the HvDWARF or HvCPD genes) and BR-signaling mutants (mutation in the HvBRI1 gene) were characterized by altered levels of the transcripts and proteins of the HSP group compared to the wild type. The BR-signaling mutant was characterized by a decreased level of the HSP transcripts and heat-shock proteins. In the BR-deficient mutants, there were temperature-dependent cases when the decreased accumulation of the HSP70 and HSP90 transcripts was connected to an increased accumulation of these HSP. The significance of changes in the accumulation of HSPs during acclimation at 27 °C and 5 °C is discussed in the context of the altered tolerance to more extreme temperatures of the studied mutants (i.e., heat stress and frost, respectively).

SUBMITTER: Sadura I

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7084868 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures.

Sadura Iwona I Libik-Konieczny Marta M Jurczyk Barbara B Gruszka Damian D Janeczko Anna A

International journal of molecular sciences 20200310 5

In temperature stress, the main role of heat-shock proteins (HSP) is to act as molecular chaperones for other cellular proteins. However, knowledge about the hormonal regulation of the production of the HSP is quite limited. Specifically, little is known about the role of the plant steroid hormones-brassinosteroids (BR)-in regulating the HSP expression. The aim of our study was to answer the question of how a BR deficit or disturbances in its signaling affect the accumulation of the HSP90, HSP70 ...[more]

PMID: 32164259

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Project description:Purpose: Acclimation referes to reversible responses that plants trigger under frequently and moderate changes in natural environments, mostly light intensity and temperature. To better understand acclimation in Arabidopsis thaliana, modulators and integrators for this process should be identified. To achieve this goal, a dynamic set-up was designed to systematically cultivate Arabidopsis plants under moderate high light, heat and cold and a multiple high-throughput strategy was conducted to monitor changes in transcriptome, proteome and metabolome. As part of this comprehensive characterisation, lncRNA-Seq has been carried out to investigate transcriptome changes and further integrated in conditional correlation networks. Methods: lncRNA-Seq libraries were prepared from 14-d-old plants cultivated under standard control conditions or acclimated to high light, cold or heat for 4 d and then de-acclimated under normal conditions for 4 additional days. Standard Illumina protocols were used for lncRNA-Seq sequencing. Unless some quality issue in libraries was detected, triplicates for 3 independent plants were used. Adaptor sequences were removed with Trimmomatic and resulting reads mapped to the Arabidopsis genome (Araport11) with Tophat 2.1.1. FPKM reads were quantified with Cufflinks to provide processed data files and differential expression analysis were conducted with featureCounts/DEseq2 pipeline. Results: lncRNA-Seq libraries contained 10 milion reads each. Transcript analysis for differential gene expression was conducted according to the Tophat/featureCounts/DESeq2 pipeline. To declare significant differences, a cut-off for absolute log2(FC) ≥ 1 compared to the corresponding control and FDR ≤ 0.05 was applied. Transcripts significantly different in at least one time-point were considered for subsequent analysis. Accordingly, high light treatments caused changes in 2683 transcripts, followed by 3470 under heat and 6882 under cold. Further data analysis revealed that more than 12% of all altered transcripts were commonly miss-regulated among the three treatments. From a dynamic point of view, transcriptional changes occurred from 3h to 4d of treatment in all treatments and tend to recover to the initial state after 2 and 4d of de-acclimation. Conclusions: the reversibility of the transcriptional changes during the recovery phase validated the conditions of our set-up to investigate acclimation. Moreover, the existance of a common fraction of transcripts that responded to the three conditions unveiled a central response to acclimation.

Dataset Information

HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures.

Publications

HSP Transcript and Protein Accumulation in Brassinosteroid Barley Mutants Acclimated to Low and High Temperatures.

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