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What Is Special about Aromatic-Aromatic Interactions? Significant Attraction at Large Horizontal Displacement.


ABSTRACT: High-level ab initio calculations show that the most stable stacking for benzene-cyclohexane is 17% stronger than that for benzene-benzene. However, as these systems are displaced horizontally the benzene-benzene attraction retains its strength. At a displacement of 5.0 Å, the benzene-benzene attraction is still ?70% of its maximum strength, while benzene-cyclohexane attraction has fallen to ?40% of its maximum strength. Alternatively, the radius of attraction (>2.0 kcal/mol) for benzene-benzene is 250% larger than that for benzene-cyclohexane. Thus, at relatively large distances aromatic rings can recognize each other, a phenomenon that helps explain their importance in protein folding and supramolecular structures.

SUBMITTER: Ninkovic DB 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7099588 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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What Is Special about Aromatic-Aromatic Interactions? Significant Attraction at Large Horizontal Displacement.

Ninković Dragan B DB   Blagojević Filipović Jelena P JP   Hall Michael B MB   Brothers Edward N EN   Zarić Snežana D SD  

ACS central science 20200302 3


High-level <i>ab initio</i> calculations show that the most stable stacking for benzene-cyclohexane is 17% stronger than that for benzene-benzene. However, as these systems are displaced horizontally the benzene-benzene attraction retains its strength. At a displacement of 5.0 Å, the benzene-benzene attraction is still ∼70% of its maximum strength, while benzene-cyclohexane attraction has fallen to ∼40% of its maximum strength. Alternatively, the radius of attraction (>2.0 kcal/mol) for benzene-  ...[more]

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