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Gut microbiota and their metabolites in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.


ABSTRACT: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disorder worldwide. It comprises a spectrum of conditions that range from steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, with progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Currently, there is no FDA-approved pharmacological treatment for NAFLD. The pathogenesis of NAFLD involves genetic and environmental/host factors, including those that cause changes in intestinal microbiota and their metabolites. In this review, we discuss recent findings on the relationship(s) of microbiota signature with severity of NAFLD and the role(s) microbial metabolites in NAFLD progression. We discuss how metabolites may affect NAFLD progression and their potential to serve as biomarkers for NAFLD diagnosis or therapeutic targets for disease management.

SUBMITTER: Zhou J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7116620 | biostudies-literature | 2021

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Gut microbiota and their metabolites in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Zhou Jin J   Tripathi Madhulika M   Sinha Rohit A RA   Singh Brijesh Kumar BK   Yen Paul M PM  

Hepatoma research 20210113


Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disorder worldwide. It comprises a spectrum of conditions that range from steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, with progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Currently, there is no FDA-approved pharmacological treatment for NAFLD. The pathogenesis of NAFLD involves genetic and environmental/host factors, including those that cause changes in intestinal microbiota and their metabolites. In this review, we di  ...[more]

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