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Plasma biomarkers of astrocytic and neuronal dysfunction in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION:We investigated plasma proteomic markers of astrocytopathy, brain degeneration, plasticity, and inflammation in sporadic early-onset versus late-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD and LOAD). METHODS:Plasma was analyzed using ultra-sensitive immuno-based assays from 33 EOAD, 30 LOAD, and 36 functionally normal older adults. RESULTS:Principle component analyses identified 3 factors: trophic (BDNF, VEGF, TGF?), degenerative (GFAP, NfL), and inflammatory (TNF?, IL-6, IP-10, IL-10). Trophic factor was elevated in both AD groups and associated with cognition and gray matter volumes. Degenerative factor was elevated in EOAD, with higher levels associated with worse functioning in this group. Biomarkers of inflammation were not significantly different between groups and were only associated with age. DISUCSSION:Plasma proteomic biomarkers provide novel means of investigating molecular processes in vivo and their contributions to clinical outcomes. We present initial investigations of several of these fluid biomarkers, capturing aspects of astrocytopathy, neuronal injury, cellular plasticity, and inflammation in EOAD versus LOAD.

SUBMITTER: Elahi FM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7138729 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Plasma biomarkers of astrocytic and neuronal dysfunction in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Elahi Fanny M FM Casaletto Kaitlin B KB La Joie Renaud R Walters Samantha M SM Harvey Danielle D Wolf Amy A Edwards Lauren L Rivera-Contreras Wilfredo W Karydas Anna A Cobigo Yann Y Rosen Howard J HJ DeCarli Charles C Miller Bruce L BL Rabinovici Gil D GD Kramer Joel H JH

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 20200116 4

<h4>Introduction</h4>We investigated plasma proteomic markers of astrocytopathy, brain degeneration, plasticity, and inflammation in sporadic early-onset versus late-onset Alzheimer's disease (EOAD and LOAD).<h4>Methods</h4>Plasma was analyzed using ultra-sensitive immuno-based assays from 33 EOAD, 30 LOAD, and 36 functionally normal older adults.<h4>Results</h4>Principle component analyses identified 3 factors: trophic (BDNF, VEGF, TGFβ), degenerative (GFAP, NfL), and inflammatory (TNFα, IL-6, ...[more]

PMID: 31879236

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Dataset Information

Plasma biomarkers of astrocytic and neuronal dysfunction in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

Publications

Plasma biomarkers of astrocytic and neuronal dysfunction in early- and late-onset Alzheimer's disease.

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