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Whole Genome Sequence of Dermacoccus abyssi MT1.1 Isolated from the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench Reveals Phenazine Biosynthesis Locus and Environmental Adaptation Factors.


ABSTRACT: Dermacoccus abyssi strain MT1.1T is a piezotolerant actinobacterium that was isolated from Mariana Trench sediment collected at a depth of 10898 m. The organism was found to produce ten dermacozines (A?J) that belonged to a new phenazine family and which displayed various biological activities such as radical scavenging and cytotoxicity. Here, we report on the isolation and identification of a new dermacozine compound, dermacozine M, the chemical structure of which was determined using 1D and 2D-NMR, and high resolution MS. A whole genome sequence of the strain contained six secondary metabolite-biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), including one responsible for the biosynthesis of a family of phenazine compounds. A pathway leading to the biosynthesis of dermacozines is proposed. Bioinformatic analyses of key stress-related genes provide an insight into how the organism adapted to the environmental conditions that prevail in the deep-sea.

SUBMITTER: Abdel-Mageed WM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7143476 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Whole Genome Sequence of <i>Dermacoccus</i> <i>abyssi</i> MT1.1 Isolated from the Challenger Deep of the Mariana Trench Reveals Phenazine Biosynthesis Locus and Environmental Adaptation Factors.

Abdel-Mageed Wael M WM   Juhasz Bertalan B   Lehri Burhan B   Alqahtani Ali S AS   Nouioui Imen I   Pech-Puch Dawrin D   Tabudravu Jioji N JN   Goodfellow Michael M   Rodríguez Jaime J   Jaspars Marcel M   Karlyshev Andrey V AV  

Marine drugs 20200225 3


<i>Dermacoccus abyssi</i> strain MT1.1<sup>T</sup> is a piezotolerant actinobacterium that was isolated from Mariana Trench sediment collected at a depth of 10898 m. The organism was found to produce ten dermacozines (A‒J) that belonged to a new phenazine family and which displayed various biological activities such as radical scavenging and cytotoxicity. Here, we report on the isolation and identification of a new dermacozine compound, dermacozine M, the chemical structure of which was determin  ...[more]

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