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Clinical Applications of Mobile Health Wearable-Based Sleep Monitoring: Systematic Review.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Sleep disorders are a major public health issue. Nearly 1 in 2 people experience sleep disturbances during their lifetime, with a potential harmful impact on well-being and physical and mental health. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to better understand the clinical applications of wearable-based sleep monitoring; therefore, we conducted a review of the literature, including feasibility studies and clinical trials on this topic. METHODS:We searched PubMed, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and the Web of Science through June 2019. We created the list of keywords based on 2 domains: wearables and sleep. The primary selection criterion was the reporting of clinical trials using wearable devices for sleep recording in adults. RESULTS:The initial search identified 645 articles; 19 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the final analysis. In all, 4 categories of the selected articles appeared. Of the 19 studies in this review, 58 % (11/19) were comparison studies with the gold standard, 21% (4/19) were feasibility studies, 15% (3/19) were population comparison studies, and 5% (1/19) assessed the impact of sleep disorders in the clinic. The samples were heterogeneous in size, ranging from 1 to 15,839 patients. Our review shows that mobile-health (mHealth) wearable-based sleep monitoring is feasible. However, we identified some major limitations to the reliability of wearable-based monitoring methods compared with polysomnography. CONCLUSIONS:This review showed that wearables provide acceptable sleep monitoring but with poor reliability. However, wearable mHealth devices appear to be promising tools for ecological monitoring.

SUBMITTER: Guillodo E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7160700 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Clinical Applications of Mobile Health Wearable-Based Sleep Monitoring: Systematic Review.

Guillodo Elise E   Lemey Christophe C   Simonnet Mathieu M   Walter Michel M   Baca-García Enrique E   Masetti Vincent V   Moga Sorin S   Larsen Mark M   Ropars Juliette J   Berrouiguet Sofian S  

JMIR mHealth and uHealth 20200401 4


<h4>Background</h4>Sleep disorders are a major public health issue. Nearly 1 in 2 people experience sleep disturbances during their lifetime, with a potential harmful impact on well-being and physical and mental health.<h4>Objective</h4>The aim of this study was to better understand the clinical applications of wearable-based sleep monitoring; therefore, we conducted a review of the literature, including feasibility studies and clinical trials on this topic.<h4>Methods</h4>We searched PubMed, Ps  ...[more]

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