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Outside-In Repair of Longitudinal Tear of Medial Meniscus: Suture Shuttle Technique.

ABSTRACT: Meniscal tears are commonly encountered conditions of the knee. In the past, torn menisci were treated by excision of the loose flap. A better understanding of the meniscus anatomy and its biomechanical characteristics has led to the concept of meniscus preservation in eligible cases. Several suture-based repair techniques have been described in literature, including the outside-in technique. Although the outside-in technique of meniscus repair is commonly indicated for the anterior two-thirds of the meniscus, it can be used to repair the posterior part of the meniscus as well. Several modifications of this technique have been described in the literature. We hereby describe our modification of the outside-in technique of meniscus repair with the help of an epidural needle and high-strength sutures that is readily available in operating rooms. The advantages of our technique are that no large incision is required around knee joint, it's inexpensive, it can be performed with basic instruments, and even the tear of meniscus extending up to the posterior horn can be repaired. A supplemental video demonstration of the technique is included with this article.

SUBMITTER: Joshi A

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7189025 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Project description:Radial meniscus tears occur commonly as traumatic tears in younger patients, as well as in association with concomitant degenerative changes. Traditional management of these tears has centered around partial meniscectomy; however, there has been a more recent trend toward preserving the meniscus and attempting repair. Because of the gapping and displacement that frequently occurs with these tears, repair is often challenging and is done under high amounts of tension. The following article describes a technique using a traction suture to aid in maintaining reduction throughout repair. This is followed by the use of a combination of techniques to form a “super-hashtag” configuration of both vertical and horizontal mattress sutures, leading to a secure repair under little tension. Technique Video Video 1 Video demonstrating technique for repair of anterolateral radial meniscus tears using a traction suture and super-hashtag orientation. This video shows arthroscopic view from the anterolateral portal with the lateral femoral condyle at the top of the view, and the lateral tibial plateau at the bottom. A standard diagnostic arthroscopy is then performed. The video first demonstrates the identification of the tear at the junction of anterior and middle thirds of the lateral meniscus, which includes a large amount of gapping. A rasp is then used to abrade the synovium and tear to generate the best biologic healing response. The traction suture is then placed in the posterior limb of the tear with the use of the NovoStitch Pro Meniscal Repair System (Smith & Nephew, Andover, MA). This is performed by making one bite in the periphery of this limb, followed by another more centrally. Suture limbs are then brought out through the lateral portal to be used to pull traction and maintain reduction of the tear throughout the remainder of the repair. The anterior and posterior limbs are then secured to the capsule in reduced position with the use of vertical mattress sutures via a combination of all-inside, inside-out, and outside-in techniques. The same sutures are then used for tie-grip or rip-stop sutures for the horizontal mattress. The sutures are tied under the iliotibial band and directly at the capsule, while keeping the meniscus reduced with the traction suture. This is followed by placement of various horizontal mattress sutures over the tie-grip or rip-stop sutures, creating a “super-hashtag” repair. Our postoperative protocol includes keeping the patient non-weightbearing for 6 weeks following surgery with hinged knee brace locked in extension for the first 2 weeks. Range of motion will be strictly 0-90° for the first 4 weeks. Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis is continued for 6 weeks postoperatively.

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Outside-In Repair of Longitudinal Tear of Medial Meniscus: Suture Shuttle Technique.

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