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Tumor Plasticity and Resistance to Immunotherapy.


ABSTRACT: Tumor cell plasticity exhibited as an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been identified as a major obstacle for the effective treatment of many cancers. This process, which involves the dedifferentiation of epithelial tumor cells towards a motile, metastatic, and mesenchymal tumor phenotype, mediates resistance to conventional therapies and small-molecule targeted therapies. In this review, we highlight current research correlating the role of tumor plasticity with resistance to current immunotherapy approaches and discuss future and ongoing combination immunotherapy strategies to reduce tumor cell plasticity-driven resistance in cancer.

SUBMITTER: Horn LA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7192950 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Tumor Plasticity and Resistance to Immunotherapy.

Horn Lucas A LA   Fousek Kristen K   Palena Claudia C  

Trends in cancer 20200304 5


Tumor cell plasticity exhibited as an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) has been identified as a major obstacle for the effective treatment of many cancers. This process, which involves the dedifferentiation of epithelial tumor cells towards a motile, metastatic, and mesenchymal tumor phenotype, mediates resistance to conventional therapies and small-molecule targeted therapies. In this review, we highlight current research correlating the role of tumor plasticity with resistance to curren  ...[more]

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