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Crystallization of metastable monoclinic carnallite, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O: missing structural link in the carnallite family.


ABSTRACT: During evaporation of natural and synthetic K-Mg-Cl brines, the formation of almost square plate-like crystals of potassium carnallite (potassium chloride magnesium dichloride hexahydrate) was observed. A single-crystal structure analysis revealed a monoclinic cell [a = 9.251?(2), b = 9.516?(2), c = 13.217?(4)?Å, ? = 90.06?(2)° and space group C2/c]. The structure is isomorphous with other carnallite-type compounds, such as NH4Cl·MgCl2·6H2O. Until now, natural and synthetic carnallite, KCl·MgCl2·6H2O, was only known in its orthorhombic form [a = 16.0780?(3), b = 22.3850?(5), c = 9.5422?(2)?Å and space group Pnna].

SUBMITTER: Pannach M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7199198 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Crystallization of metastable monoclinic carnallite, KCl·MgCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O: missing structural link in the carnallite family.

Pannach Melanie M   Paschke Iris I   Schmidt Horst H   Freyer Daniela D   Voigt Wolfgang W  

Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry 20200429 Pt 5


During evaporation of natural and synthetic K-Mg-Cl brines, the formation of almost square plate-like crystals of potassium carnallite (potassium chloride magnesium dichloride hexahydrate) was observed. A single-crystal structure analysis revealed a monoclinic cell [a = 9.251 (2), b = 9.516 (2), c = 13.217 (4) Å, β = 90.06 (2)° and space group C2/c]. The structure is isomorphous with other carnallite-type compounds, such as NH<sub>4</sub>Cl·MgCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O. Until now, natural an  ...[more]

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