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Florida neighborhood analysis of social determinants and their relationship to life expectancy.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Social determinants of health (SDOH) contribute to unequal life expectancy (LE). Only a handful of papers have analyzed these relationships at the neighborhood level as opposed to the county level. This study draws on both the SDOH and social vulnerability literature to identify relevant factors affecting LE. METHODS:LE was calculated from mortality records for Florida from 2009 to 2013 for 3640 census tracts with reliable estimates. A spatial Durbin error model (SDEM) quantified the direction and magnitude of the factors to LE. The SDEM contains a spatial error term and jointly estimates both local and neighborhood associations. This methodology controls for non-independence between census tracts to provide unbiased statistical estimates. RESULTS:Factors significantly related to an increase in LE, include percentage (%) of the population who identify as Hispanic (beta coefficient [?]: 0.06, p-value [P]??65) (?: 0.13, P 

SUBMITTER: Melix BL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7204051 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Florida neighborhood analysis of social determinants and their relationship to life expectancy.

Melix Bertram L BL   Uejio Christopher K CK   Kintziger Kristina W KW   Reid Keshia K   Duclos Chris C   Jordan Melissa M MM   Holmes Tisha T   Joiner Jessica J  

BMC public health 20200506 1


<h4>Background</h4>Social determinants of health (SDOH) contribute to unequal life expectancy (LE). Only a handful of papers have analyzed these relationships at the neighborhood level as opposed to the county level. This study draws on both the SDOH and social vulnerability literature to identify relevant factors affecting LE.<h4>Methods</h4>LE was calculated from mortality records for Florida from 2009 to 2013 for 3640 census tracts with reliable estimates. A spatial Durbin error model (SDEM)  ...[more]

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