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ABSTRACT: Background
To obtain high-yield histological samples by targeted prostate cancer (PCa) biopsy is the current trend compared with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided systematic histological biopsy, which is regarded as the gold standard for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis. In this paper, we present a targeted PCa imaging strategy using a real-time molecular photoacoustic imaging system integrated with a handheld US probe (PAI/US) and synthesized an integrin ?v?3 targeted probe based on ICG (cRGD-ICG).Methods
To prepare cRGD-ICG, ICG-NHS was linked to cRGD through carboxyl-co-reaction. In vitro PA imaging ability of cRGD-ICG was tested. Orthotopic PCa-bearing rats were used as animal models. After injected with either cRGD-ICG or non-targeted probe, rats were implemented with PA imaging to confirm the specific accumulation of cRGD-ICG at tumor region. Moreover, pathological frozen slices were made to observe distribution of the probe in prostate tissue ex vivo.Results
A small molecular PAI probe was synthesized and exhibited excellent targeted imaging ability in vitro. In vivo photoacoustic imaging was carried out after intravenous injection of cRGD-ICG in orthotopic PCa-bearing rats under the facilitation of the PAI/US system. Maximum molecular photoacoustic signals were observed in the tumor area in vivo after the probe injection, which showed 3.8-fold higher signal enhancement than that in the control group (P?ConclusionsAll our results showed that the comprehensive strategy provided a high-yield and reliable method for PCa diagnosis and targeted prostate biopsy, with great clinical translation potential.
SUBMITTER: Qiu C
PROVIDER: S-EPMC7222516 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Qiu Chen C Bai Yuanyuan Y Yin Tinghui T Miao Xiaoyan X Gao Rongkang R Zhou Huichao H Ren Jie J Song Liang L Liu Chengbo C Zheng Hairong H Zheng Rongqin R
BMC cancer 20200514 1
<h4>Background</h4>To obtain high-yield histological samples by targeted prostate cancer (PCa) biopsy is the current trend compared with transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided systematic histological biopsy, which is regarded as the gold standard for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis. In this paper, we present a targeted PCa imaging strategy using a real-time molecular photoacoustic imaging system integrated with a handheld US probe (PAI/US) and synthesized an integrin α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>3</sub> tar ...[more]