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Loss of highwire Protects Against the Deleterious Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury in Drosophila Melanogaster.


ABSTRACT: Traumatic brain injury is a major global cause of death and disability. Axonal injury is a major underlying mechanism of TBI and could represent a major therapeutic target. We provide evidence that targeting the axonal death pathway known as Wallerian degeneration improves outcome in a Drosophila Melanogaster model of high impact trauma. This cell-autonomous neurodegenerative pathway is initiated following axon injury, and in Drosophila, involves activity of the E3 ubiquitin ligase highwire. We demonstrate that a loss-of-function mutation in the highwire gene rescues deleterious effects of a traumatic injury, including-improved functional outcomes, lifespan, survival of dopaminergic neurons, and retention of synaptic proteins. This data suggests that highwire represents a potential therapeutic target in traumatic injury.

SUBMITTER: Hill CS 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7235382 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Loss of <i>highwire</i> Protects Against the Deleterious Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury in <i>Drosophila Melanogaster</i>.

Hill Ciaran S CS   Sreedharan Jemeen J   Loreto Andrea A   Menon David K DK   Coleman Michael P MP  

Frontiers in neurology 20200512


Traumatic brain injury is a major global cause of death and disability. Axonal injury is a major underlying mechanism of TBI and could represent a major therapeutic target. We provide evidence that targeting the axonal death pathway known as Wallerian degeneration improves outcome in a <i>Drosophila Melanogaster</i> model of high impact trauma. This cell-autonomous neurodegenerative pathway is initiated following axon injury, and in Drosophila, involves activity of the E3 ubiquitin ligase <i>hig  ...[more]

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