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Digital arterial pressure pulse wave analysis and cardiovascular events in the general population: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Arterial stiffness influences the contour of the digital pressure pulse wave.

Method

Here, we investigated whether the digital pulse propagation index (DPPI), based on the digital pressure pulse wave, DPPI is associated with cardiovascular events, heart failure, and mortality in a large population-based cohort. Between 2001 and 2003, DPPI was measured with a PortaPres noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring device (FinaPres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) in participants of the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study, a community-based cohort. We assessed the main determinants of the DPPI and investigated associations of DPPI with cardiovascular events and mortality.

Results

The study included 5474 individuals. Mean age was 52.3 ± 11.8 years and 50.5% was male. Median baseline DPPI was 5.81 m/s (interquartile range 5.47-6.20). Higher age, mean arterial blood pressure, body height, heart rate, current smoking, and lower HDL cholesterol levels and waist circumference were independent determinants of the DPPI (r = 0.43). After adjustment for heart rate, highlogDPPI was associated with all-cause mortality [hazard ratio: 1.67, 95% confidence interval (1.55-1.81) per SD; P < 0.001], cardiovascular mortality [hazard ratio 1.95 (1.72-2.22); P < 0.001], and incident heart failure with reduced ejection fraction [hazard ratio 1.81 (1.60-2.06); P < 0.001]. These associations remained independent upon further adjustment for confounders. Optimal cutoff values for DPPI ranged between 6.1 and 6.3 m/s for all endpoints. After multivariable adjustment, DPPI was no longer associated with coronary artery disease events or cerebrovascular events.

Conclusion

The DPPI is associated with an increased risk of development of new onset heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, but not with coronary artery events or cerebrovascular events.

SUBMITTER: De Jong MA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7253183 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Digital arterial pressure pulse wave analysis and cardiovascular events in the general population: the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease study.

De Jong Maarten A MA   Van Roon Arie M AM   Bakker Jens T JT   Bijen Hendrik T J HTJ   Mulder Douwe J DJ   Brouwers Frank P FP   Van Gilst Wiek H WH   Voors Adriaan A AA   Gansevoort Ron T RT   Bakker Stephan J L SJL   De Borst Martin H MH  

Journal of hypertension 20200601 6


<h4>Background</h4>Arterial stiffness influences the contour of the digital pressure pulse wave.<h4>Method</h4>Here, we investigated whether the digital pulse propagation index (DPPI), based on the digital pressure pulse wave, DPPI is associated with cardiovascular events, heart failure, and mortality in a large population-based cohort. Between 2001 and 2003, DPPI was measured with a PortaPres noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring device (FinaPres Medical Systems, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) in par  ...[more]

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