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Common and different alterations of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma.

ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to explore characteristics of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) derived from patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and multiple myeloma (MM). METHODS:BM-MSCs were recovered from 17 of MDS patients, 23 of MM patients and 9 healthy donors and were passaged until proliferation stopped. General characteristics and gene expression profiles of MSCs were analysed. In vitro, ex vivo coculture, immunohistochemistry and knockdown experiments were performed to verify gene expression changes. RESULTS:BM-MSCs failed to culture in 35.0% of patients and 50.0% of recovered BM-MSCs stopped to proliferate before passage 6. MDS- and MM-MSCs shared characteristics including decreased osteogenesis, increased angiogenesis and senescence-associated molecular pathways. In vitro and ex vivo experiments showed disease-specific changes such as neurogenic tendency in MDS-MSCs and cardiomyogenic tendency in MM-MSCs. Although the age of normal control was younger than patients and telomere length was shorter in patient's BM-MSCs, they were not different according to disease category nor degree of proliferation. Specifically, poorly proliferation BM-MSCs showed CDKN2A overexpression and CXCL12 downregulation. Immunohistochemistry of BM biopsy demonstrated that CDKN2A was intensely accumulation in perivascular BM-MSCs failed to culture. Interestingly, patient's BM-MSCs revealed improved proliferation activity after CDKN2A knockdown. CONCLUSION:These results collectively indicate that MDS-MSCs and MM-MSCs have common and different alterations at various degrees. Hence, it is necessary to evaluate their alteration status using representative markers such as CDKN2A expression.

SUBMITTER: Choi H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7260074 | biostudies-literature | 2020 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Common and different alterations of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma.

Choi Hayoung H Kim Yonggoo Y Kang Dain D Kwon Ahlm A Kim Jiyeon J Min Kim Jung J Park Sung-Soo SS Kim Yoo-Jin YJ Min Chang-Ki CK Kim Myungshin M

Cell proliferation 20200505 5

<h4>Objective</h4>The objective of this study was to explore characteristics of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs) derived from patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and multiple myeloma (MM).<h4>Methods</h4>BM-MSCs were recovered from 17 of MDS patients, 23 of MM patients and 9 healthy donors and were passaged until proliferation stopped. General characteristics and gene expression profiles of MSCs were analysed. In vitro, ex vivo coculture, immunohistochemistry and knockdow ...[more]

PMID: 32372504

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Project description:INTRODUCTION: Recent studies indicate that bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) derived from patients with multiple myeloma (MM) differ from those of healthy donors in their expression of extracellular matrix compounds and in cytokine production. It is not known whether these abnormalities are primary or are acquired by BMSCs on contact with MM cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Interleukin (IL)-6, IL-11, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production by CD166+ mesenchymal BMSCs and the CD38+/CD138+ RPMI8226 myeloma cell line cultivated in vitro in monocultures or co-cultivated under cell-to-cell contact or non-contact conditions in the presence of a tissue culture insert were measured. Intracellular cytokines were measured by flow cytometry analysis as the percentage of cytokine-producing cells or by mean fluorescence intensity as the level of cytokine expression in cells. Additionally, ELISA was used to measure IL-6, soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R), IL-11, IL-10, TNF-alpha, B-cell-activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and osteopontin (OPN) production in the supernatants of the cultures and co-cultures. RESULTS: A higher ability of the BMSCs of MM patients than in controls was detected to produce IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha, OPN, and especially HGF and BAFF in response to the RPMI8226 cells. Moreover, the BMSCs of the MM patients significantly enhanced the production of sIL-6R by the RPMI8226 cells. DISCUSSION: Cytokines over-expressed by BMSCs of MM patients can function as growth factors for myeloma cells (IL-6, IL-10, HGF), migration stimulatory factors for tumor plasma cells (TNF-alpha, HGF), adhesion stimulatory factors (HGF, BAFF and OPN), stimulators of osteoclastogenesis (IL-6, TNF-alpha), and angiogenic factors (TNF-alpha). The results of this experiment strongly suggest that the BMSCs from MM patients differed in spontaneous and myeloma cell-induced production of cytokines, especially of HGF and BAFF, and these abnormalities were both primary and acquired by the BMSCs on contact with the MM cells. This in turn suggests the presence of an undefined, autocrine stimulation pathway resulting in a prolonged production of cytokines even in long-term cultures in vitro and in vivo. These abnormalities might provide optimal conditions for the proliferation and differentiation of residual tumor cells or their precursors in the affected bone marrow.

Dataset Information

Common and different alterations of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma.

Publications

Common and different alterations of bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells in myelodysplastic syndrome and multiple myeloma.

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