Dataset Information

Respiratory Inflammation and Short-Term Ambient Air Pollution Exposures in Adult Beijing Residents with and without Prediabetes: A Panel Study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Accumulating evidence suggests that individuals with glucose metabolism disorders are susceptible to mortality associated with fine particles. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown.

Objectives

We examined whether particle-associated respiratory inflammation differed between individuals with prediabetes and healthy control participants.

Methods

Based on a panel study [A prospective Study COmparing the cardiometabolic and respiratory effects of air Pollution Exposure on healthy and prediabetic individuals (SCOPE)] conducted in Beijing between August 2013 and February 2015, fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) was measured from 112 participants at two to seven visits to indicate respiratory inflammation. Particulate pollutants-including particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5μm (PM2.5), black carbon (BC), ultrafine particles (UFPs), and accumulated-mode particles-were monitored continuously at a single central monitoring site. Linear mixed-effects models were used to estimate associations between ln-FeNO with pollutant concentrations at individual 1-h lags (up to 24 h) and with average concentrations at 8 and 24 h before the clinical visit. We evaluated glucose metabolism disorders as a potential modifier by comparing associations between participants with high vs. low average fasting blood glucose (FBG) and homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) levels.

Results

FeNO was positively associated with all pollutants, with the strongest associations for an interquartile range increase in 1-h lagged exposures (ranging from 21.3% for PM2.5 to 74.7% for BC). Associations differed significantly according to average HOMA-IR values when lagged 6-18 h for PM2.5, 15-19 h for BC, and 6-15 h for UFPs, with positive associations among those with HOMA-IR≥1.6 while associations were closer to the null or inverse among those with HOMA-IR<1.6. Associations between PM2.5 and FeNO were consistently higher among individuals with average FBG≥6.1 mmol/L vs. low FBG, with significant differences for multiple hourly lags.

Discussion

Glucose metabolism disorders may aggravate respiratory inflammation following exposure to ambient particulate matter. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP4906.

SUBMITTER: Chen X

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7263737 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Respiratory Inflammation and Short-Term Ambient Air Pollution Exposures in Adult Beijing Residents with and without Prediabetes: A Panel Study.

Chen Xi X Han Yiqun Y Chen Wu W Wang Yanwen Y Qiu Xinghua X Li Weiju W Hu Min M Wu Yusheng Y Wang Qi Q Zhang Hanxiyue H Zhu Tong T

Environmental health perspectives 20200601 6

<h4>Background</h4>Accumulating evidence suggests that individuals with glucose metabolism disorders are susceptible to mortality associated with fine particles. However, the mechanisms remain largely unknown.<h4>Objectives</h4>We examined whether particle-associated respiratory inflammation differed between individuals with prediabetes and healthy control participants.<h4>Methods</h4>Based on a panel study [A prospective Study COmparing the cardiometabolic and respiratory effects of air Polluti ...[more]

PMID: 32484751

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Dataset Information

Respiratory Inflammation and Short-Term Ambient Air Pollution Exposures in Adult Beijing Residents with and without Prediabetes: A Panel Study.

Background

Objectives

Methods

Results

Discussion

Publications

Respiratory Inflammation and Short-Term Ambient Air Pollution Exposures in Adult Beijing Residents with and without Prediabetes: A Panel Study.

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