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Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic.


ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of insomnia symptoms among Chinese adolescents and young adults affected by the outbreak of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). METHODS:This cross-sectional study included Chinese adolescents and young adults 12-29 years of age during part of the COVID-19 epidemic period. An online survey was used to collect demographic data, and to assess recognition of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and anxiety symptoms using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaires, respectively. The Social Support Rate Scale was used to assess social support. RESULTS:Among 11,835 adolescents and young adults included in the study, the prevalence of insomnia symptoms during part of the COVID-19 epidemic period was 23.2%. Binomial logistic regression analysis revealed that female sex and residing in the city were greater risk factors for insomnia symptoms. Depression or anxiety were risk factors for insomnia symptoms; however, social support, both subjective and objective, was protective factors against insomnia symptoms. Furthermore, anxiety and depression symptoms were mediators of social support and insomnia symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Results of this study revealed a high prevalence of sleep problems among adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 epidemic, especially senior high school and college students, which were negatively associated with students' projections of trends in COVID-19. The adverse impact of COVID-19 was a risk factor for insomnia symptoms; as such, the government must devote more attention to sleep disorders in this patient population while combating COVID-19.

SUBMITTER: Zhou SJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7274988 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sleep problems among Chinese adolescents and young adults during the coronavirus-2019 pandemic.

Zhou Shuang-Jiang SJ   Wang Lei-Lei LL   Yang Rui R   Yang Xing-Jie XJ   Zhang Li-Gang LG   Guo Zhao-Chang ZC   Chen Jin-Cheng JC   Wang Jing-Qi JQ   Chen Jing-Xu JX  

Sleep medicine 20200606


<h4>Objective</h4>To assess the prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of insomnia symptoms among Chinese adolescents and young adults affected by the outbreak of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19).<h4>Methods</h4>This cross-sectional study included Chinese adolescents and young adults 12-29 years of age during part of the COVID-19 epidemic period. An online survey was used to collect demographic data, and to assess recognition of COVID-19, insomnia, depression, and anxiety symptoms using t  ...[more]

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