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CDK7 Inhibition Potentiates Genome Instability Triggering Anti-tumor Immunity in Small Cell Lung Cancer.


ABSTRACT: Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is a central regulator of the cell cycle and gene transcription. However, little is known about its impact on genomic instability and cancer immunity. Using a selective CDK7 inhibitor, YKL-5-124, we demonstrated that CDK7 inhibition predominately disrupts cell-cycle progression and induces DNA replication stress and genome instability in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) while simultaneously triggering immune-response signaling. These tumor-intrinsic events provoke a robust immune surveillance program elicited by T cells, which is further enhanced by the addition of immune-checkpoint blockade. Combining YKL-5-124 with anti-PD-1 offers significant survival benefit in multiple highly aggressive murine models of SCLC, providing a rationale for new combination regimens consisting of CDK7 inhibitors and immunotherapies.

SUBMITTER: Zhang H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7277075 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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CDK7 Inhibition Potentiates Genome Instability Triggering Anti-tumor Immunity in Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Zhang Hua H   Christensen Camilla L CL   Dries Ruben R   Oser Matthew G MG   Deng Jiehui J   Diskin Brian B   Li Fei F   Pan Yuanwang Y   Zhang Xuzhu X   Yin Yandong Y   Papadopoulos Eleni E   Pyon Val V   Thakurdin Cassandra C   Kwiatkowski Nicholas N   Jani Kandarp K   Rabin Alexandra R AR   Castro Dayanne M DM   Chen Ting T   Silver Heather H   Huang Qingyuan Q   Bulatovic Mirna M   Dowling Catríona M CM   Sundberg Belen B   Leggett Alan A   Ranieri Michela M   Han Han H   Li Shuai S   Yang Annan A   Labbe Kristen E KE   Almonte Christina C   Sviderskiy Vladislav O VO   Quinn Max M   Donaghue Jack J   Wang Eric S ES   Zhang Tinghu T   He Zhixiang Z   Velcheti Vamsidhar V   Hammerman Peter S PS   Freeman Gordon J GJ   Bonneau Richard R   Kaelin William G WG   Sutherland Kate D KD   Kersbergen Ariena A   Aguirre Andrew J AJ   Yuan Guo-Cheng GC   Rothenberg Eli E   Miller George G   Gray Nathanael S NS   Wong Kwok-Kin KK  

Cancer cell 20191226 1


Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) is a central regulator of the cell cycle and gene transcription. However, little is known about its impact on genomic instability and cancer immunity. Using a selective CDK7 inhibitor, YKL-5-124, we demonstrated that CDK7 inhibition predominately disrupts cell-cycle progression and induces DNA replication stress and genome instability in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) while simultaneously triggering immune-response signaling. These tumor-intrinsic events provoke a  ...[more]

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