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Redox basis of exercise physiology.


ABSTRACT: Redox reactions control fundamental processes of human biology. Therefore, it is safe to assume that the responses and adaptations to exercise are, at least in part, mediated by redox reactions. In this review, we are trying to show that redox reactions are the basis of exercise physiology by outlining the redox signaling pathways that regulate four characteristic acute exercise-induced responses (muscle contractile function, glucose uptake, blood flow and bioenergetics) and four chronic exercise-induced adaptations (mitochondrial biogenesis, muscle hypertrophy, angiogenesis and redox homeostasis). Based on our analysis, we argue that redox regulation should be acknowledged as central to exercise physiology.

SUBMITTER: Margaritelis NV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7284946 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Redox basis of exercise physiology.

Margaritelis N V NV   Paschalis V V   Theodorou A A AA   Kyparos A A   Nikolaidis M G MG  

Redox biology 20200310


Redox reactions control fundamental processes of human biology. Therefore, it is safe to assume that the responses and adaptations to exercise are, at least in part, mediated by redox reactions. In this review, we are trying to show that redox reactions are the basis of exercise physiology by outlining the redox signaling pathways that regulate four characteristic acute exercise-induced responses (muscle contractile function, glucose uptake, blood flow and bioenergetics) and four chronic exercis  ...[more]

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