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A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies.


ABSTRACT: With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localised endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to eleven nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inferences of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biases that could result from our region-focussed sampling, our European tree was grafted upon a global genus-level backbone butterfly phylogeny for analyses. In addition to a consensus tree, the posterior distribution of trees and the fully concatenated alignment are provided for future analyses. Altogether a complete phylogenetic framework of European butterflies for use by the ecological and evolutionary communities is presented.

SUBMITTER: Wiemers M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7289901 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A complete time-calibrated multi-gene phylogeny of the European butterflies.

Wiemers Martin M   Chazot Nicolas N   Wheat Christopher W CW   Schweiger Oliver O   Wahlberg Niklas N  

ZooKeys 20200604


With the aim of supporting ecological analyses in butterflies, the third most species-rich superfamily of Lepidoptera, this paper presents the first time-calibrated phylogeny of all 496 extant butterfly species in Europe, including 18 very localised endemics for which no public DNA sequences had been available previously. It is based on a concatenated alignment of the mitochondrial gene COI and up to eleven nuclear gene fragments, using Bayesian inferences of phylogeny. To avoid analytical biase  ...[more]

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