Dataset Information

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Chinese patients with cataracts treated in tertiary general hospitals.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Previous studies recruited unrepresentative samples of Chinese patients with cataract and reported a wide range of prevalence of depressive symptoms in this patient population (18.0-89.7%). The present study determined the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among a consecutive sample of Chinese patients with cataract treated in tertiary general hospitals.

Methods

A total of 339 patients with cataract were consecutively selected from ophthalmology departments of two large general hospitals in Wuhan, China. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Chinese Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Logistic regression was used to identify factors that were associated with depression.

Results

The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 23.9% (95% CI [19.4-28.4]%) among patients with cataract. Correlates for depressive symptoms include an education level of primary school and below (OR = 1.93, P = 0.038), marital status of "others" (OR =3.15, P < 0.001), poor family economic status (OR = 2.26, P = 0.010), nuclear cataract (OR =4.32, P < 0.001), and mixed cataract (OR = 2.76, P = 0.017).

Conclusions

Depressive symptoms are common among Chinese patients with cataract treated in large general hospitals. Patients who are poorly educated, have a marital status other than "married", have poor family economic status, and suffer from nuclear and mixed cataracts are at greater risk for depressive symptoms.

SUBMITTER: Liu ZH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7304416 | biostudies-literature | 2020

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Chinese patients with cataracts treated in tertiary general hospitals.

Liu Zhong-Hua ZH Chen Chang-Zheng CZ Gao Cong C Zhou De-Yi DY

PeerJ 20200616

<h4>Background</h4>Previous studies recruited unrepresentative samples of Chinese patients with cataract and reported a wide range of prevalence of depressive symptoms in this patient population (18.0-89.7%). The present study determined the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among a consecutive sample of Chinese patients with cataract treated in tertiary general hospitals.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 339 patients with cataract were consecutively selected from ophthalmology departmen ...[more]

PMID: 32587808

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Project description:BackgroundChina has a high rate of antibiotic use. The Chinese Ministry of Health (MOH) established the Center for Antibacterial Surveillance (CAS) to monitor the use of antibacterial agents in hospitals in 2005. The purpose of this study was to identify trends, pattern changes and regional differences in antibiotic consumption in 151 public general tertiary hospitals across China from 2011-2014.Materials and methodsValid data for antibiotic use were collected quarterly, and the antibiotic consumption data were expressed as the defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 inpatient days (ID). We compared the patterns of antibiotic use in different classes and geographical clusters.ResultsTotal antibiotic use significantly decreased (P = 0.018) from 75.86 DDD/100 ID in 2011 to 47.03 DDD/100 ID in 2014. The total consumption of flomoxef sodium and cefminox increased from 1.31 DDD/100 BD in 2011 to 8.6 DDD/100 BD in 2014. Cephalosporins were the most frequently used antibiotics in all regions. Third-generation cephalosporins accounted for more than 45% of the cephalosporins used. Carbapenem use substantially increased (P = 0.043). Penicillin combinations with inhibitors accounted for 50% of the penicillin used, and prescribed meropenem accounted for most of the carbapenems used in all regions in 2014. The subclasses in each antibiotic group were used differently between the seven regions, and the total hospital antibiotic use in 2014 differed significantly by region (P = 0.014).ConclusionAlthough the volume and intensity of total antibiotic use decreased, the antibiotic use patterns were not optimal, and broad-spectrum antibiotics were still the main classes. The aggregate data obtained during the study period reveal similar antibiotic consumption patterns in different regions. These findings provide useful information for improving the rational use of antibiotics. More detailed data on antibiotics linked to inpatient diseases need to be collected in future studies.

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Dataset Information

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Chinese patients with cataracts treated in tertiary general hospitals.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms among Chinese patients with cataracts treated in tertiary general hospitals.

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