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Differences in circulating appetite-related hormone concentrations between younger and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


ABSTRACT: Ageing is associated with reduced appetite and energy intakes. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are not fully understood. This systematic review and meta-analysis quantified differences in circulating concentrations of appetite-related hormones between healthy older and younger adults. Six databases were searched through 12th June 2018 for studies that compared appetite-related hormone concentrations between older and younger adults. Data were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis and are presented as standardised mean difference (Hedges' g) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Thirty-five studies were included involving 710 older adults (mean?±?SD; age: 73?±?5 years) and 713 younger adults (age: 28?±?7 years). Compared with younger adults, older adults exhibited higher fasted and postprandial concentrations of the anorectic hormones cholecystokinin (Fasted: SMD 0.41 (95% CI 0.24, 0.57); p?

SUBMITTER: Johnson KO 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7316693 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Differences in circulating appetite-related hormone concentrations between younger and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Johnson Kelsie Olivia KO   Shannon Oliver Michael OM   Matu Jamie J   Holliday Adrian A   Ispoglou Theocharis T   Deighton Kevin K  

Aging clinical and experimental research 20190820 7


Ageing is associated with reduced appetite and energy intakes. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are not fully understood. This systematic review and meta-analysis quantified differences in circulating concentrations of appetite-related hormones between healthy older and younger adults. Six databases were searched through 12th June 2018 for studies that compared appetite-related hormone concentrations between older and younger adults. Data were pooled using random-effects meta-a  ...[more]

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