Dataset Information

Rat-Bite Fever in the United States: An Analysis Using Multiple National Data Sources, 2001-2015.

ABSTRACT: Background:Rat-bite fever is a rare disease associated with rat bites or direct/indirect rodent contact. Methods:We examined rat-bite fever and rat-bite injury diagnoses in the United States during 2001-2015. We analyzed national, state, and Indian Health Service healthcare encounter datasets for rat-bite fever and rat-bite injury diagnoses. We calculated average-annual encounter rates per 1 000 000 persons. Results:Nationally, the rat-bite fever Emergency Department visit rate was 0.33 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.19-0.47) and the hospitalization rate was 0.20 (95% CI, 0.17-0.24). The rat-bite injury Emergency Department visit rate was 10.51 (95% CI, 10.13-10.88) and the hospitalization rate was 0.27 (95% CI, 0.23-0.30). The Indian Health Service Emergency Department/outpatient visit rate was 3.00 for rat-bite fever and 18.89 for rat-bite injury. The majority of rat-bite fever encounters were among individuals 0-19 years of age. Conclusions:Our results support the literature that rat-bite fever is rare and affects children and young adults. Targeted education could benefit specific risk groups.

SUBMITTER: Kache PA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7320832 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rat-Bite Fever in the United States: An Analysis Using Multiple National Data Sources, 2001-2015.

Kache Pallavi A PA Person Marissa K MK Seeman Sara M SM McQuiston John R JR McCollum Jeffrey J Traxler Rita M RM

Open forum infectious diseases 20200607 6

<h4>Background</h4>Rat-bite fever is a rare disease associated with rat bites or direct/indirect rodent contact.<h4>Methods</h4>We examined rat-bite fever and rat-bite injury diagnoses in the United States during 2001-2015. We analyzed national, state, and Indian Health Service healthcare encounter datasets for rat-bite fever and rat-bite injury diagnoses. We calculated average-annual encounter rates per 1 000 000 persons.<h4>Results</h4>Nationally, the rat-bite fever Emergency Department visit ...[more]

PMID: 32617373

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Dataset Information

Rat-Bite Fever in the United States: An Analysis Using Multiple National Data Sources, 2001-2015.

Publications

Rat-Bite Fever in the United States: An Analysis Using Multiple National Data Sources, 2001-2015.

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