Dataset Information

Social factors associated with chronic non-communicable disease and comorbidity with mental health problems in India: a scoping review.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

The purpose of this study is to examine the existing literature of the major social risk factors which are associated with diabetes, hypertension and the comorbid conditions of depression and anxiety in India.

Design

Scoping review.

Data sources

Scopus, Embase, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO, Web of Science and MEDLINE were searched for through September 2019.

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies

Studies reporting data on social risk factors for diabetes or hypertension and depression or anxiety in community-based samples of adults from India, published in English in the 10 years to 2019, were included. Studies that did not disaggregate pooled data from other countries were excluded.

Data extraction and synthesis

Two independent reviewers extracted study aims; methods; sample size and description; demographic, social and behavioural risk factors and a summary of findings from each paper. Risk factors were synthesised into six emergent themes.

Results

Ten studies were considered eligible and included in this review. Nine presented cross-sectional data and one was a qualitative case study. Six themes emerged, that is, demographic factors, economic aspects, social networks, life events, health barriers and health risk behaviours.

Conclusions

Literature relating to the major social risk factors associated with diabetes, hypertension and comorbid depression and anxiety in India is sparse. More research is required to better understand the interactions of social context and social risk factors with non-communicable diseases and comorbid mental health problems so as to better inform management of these in the Indian subcontinent.

SUBMITTER: Madavanakadu Devassy S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7322289 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Social factors associated with chronic non-communicable disease and comorbidity with mental health problems in India: a scoping review.

Madavanakadu Devassy Saju S Benny Anuja Maria AM Scaria Lorane L Nannatt Anjana A Fendt-Newlin Meredith M Joubert Jacques J Joubert Lynette L Webber Martin M

BMJ open 20200628 6

<h4>Objectives</h4>The purpose of this study is to examine the existing literature of the major social risk factors which are associated with diabetes, hypertension and the comorbid conditions of depression and anxiety in India.<h4>Design</h4>Scoping review.<h4>Data sources</h4>Scopus, Embase, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO, Web of Science and MEDLINE were searched for through September 2019.<h4>Eligibility criteria for selecting studies</h4>Studies reporting data on social risk factors for diabetes or h ...[more]

PMID: 32595154

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Project description:PurposeThe purpose of the study was to examine the association between socio-demographic and clinical characteristics and perceived social support among patients with a diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety and co-morbid medical conditions from rural south India.MethodsThe study was conducted in 49 PHCs in Ramanagara district, Karnataka, and included 2481 participants, who were 30 years or older with co-morbid CMD (Common Mental Disorder) and hypertension, diabetes or ischemic heart disease. Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants were collected, and instrumental, emotional and total social support, quality of life, severity of disability, depression and anxiety were measured via face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires.ResultsThe sample predominantly consisted of Hindu (98.5%) females (75%) in their middle to late adulthood. In multivariate models, age showed a significant curvilinear relation with all forms of social support (B = 0.001 and p < 0.05), and emotional social support (B = - 0.056, p = 0.004) was lower in employed than non-working participants. Household size was positively related to all forms of social support (B = 0.029 for instrumental, B = 0.022 for emotional, B = 0.025 for total social support, all p < 0.001). Quality of life was positively associated with all forms of social support (B = 0.019 for instrumental, B = 0.016 for emotional, B = 0.018 for total social support, all p < 0.001).ConclusionsFor this sample of outpatients diagnosed with both CMD and at least one comorbid medical condition in rural south India, greater household size was associated with better social support. The role of family in providing support can be utilized while designing interventions.Trial registration numberhttp://Clinicaltrials.gov : NCT02310932 registered December 8, 2014 URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT02310932 ; Clinical Trials Registry India: CTRI/2018/04/013001 retrospectively registered on April 4, 2018.

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Dataset Information

Social factors associated with chronic non-communicable disease and comorbidity with mental health problems in India: a scoping review.

Objectives

Design

Data sources

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies

Data extraction and synthesis

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Social factors associated with chronic non-communicable disease and comorbidity with mental health problems in India: a scoping review.

Similar Datasets

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