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Role of TSP-1 as prognostic marker in various cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Published studies present conflicting data regarding the impact of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression on prognosis of various cancers. We performed this meta-analysis to illustrate the preliminary predictive value of TSP-1.

Methods

Twenty-four studies with a total of 2379 patients were included. A comprehensive literature search was performed by using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and hand searches were also conducted of relevant bibliographies. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for patient survival and disease recurrence were initially identified to explore relationships between TSP-1 expression and patient prognosis.

Results

A total of 24 eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis. Our results showed that high level of TSP-1 was correlated significantly with poor overall survival (OS) (HR?=?1.40, 95% CI: 1.17?~?1.68; P<0.001). However, high TSP-1 expression predicted no significant impact on progression-free survival (PFS)/ metastasis-free survival (MFS) (HR?=?1.35, 95%CI: 0.87-2.10; P?=?0.176) and disease-free survival (DFS)/ recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR?=?1.40, 95%CI: 0.77-2.53; P?=?0.271). In addition, we performed subgroup analyses which showed that high TSP-1 expression predicted poor prognosis in breast cancer and gynecological cancer. Additionally, the relatively small number of studies on PFS/MFS and DFS/RFS is a limitation. The data extracted through Kaplan-Meier curves may not be accurate. Moreover, only English articles were included in this article, which may lead to deviations in the results.

Conclusions

Our findings indicated high TSP-1 expression may act as a promising biomarker of poor prognosis in cancers, especially in breast cancer and gynecological cancer.

SUBMITTER: Sun S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7325168 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Role of TSP-1 as prognostic marker in various cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sun Shengjie S   Dong Huiyu H   Yan Tao T   Li Junchen J   Liu Bianjiang B   Shao Pengfei P   Li Jie J   Liang Chao C  

BMC medical genetics 20200629 1


<h4>Background</h4>Published studies present conflicting data regarding the impact of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression on prognosis of various cancers. We performed this meta-analysis to illustrate the preliminary predictive value of TSP-1.<h4>Methods</h4>Twenty-four studies with a total of 2379 patients were included. A comprehensive literature search was performed by using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and hand searches were also conducted of relevant bibliographies. Poo  ...[more]

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