Dataset Information

The Economic Burden of Brain Disability in Korea, 2008-2011.

ABSTRACT: This study estimated the economic burden of people with brain disability in Korea during 2008-2011 using nationally representative data and was conducted to use the results as an evidence for determining the resources allocation of people with brain disability. We used a prevalence-based approach to estimate the economic burden, classified by direct costs (medical costs and nonmedical costs) and indirect costs (productivity loss of morbidity and premature death). Data from the National Health Insurance Service, the National Disability Registry, the National survey on persons with disabilities, the Korea National Statistical Office's records of causes of death, and the Labor Statistics were used to calculate direct and indirect costs. The treated prevalence of brain disability increased from 0.26% (2008) to 0.35% (2011). Total economic burden of brain-related diseases was US$1.88 billion in 2008 and increased to US$2.90 billion in 2011, with a 54% rate of increase. The economic burden of all diseases, which was 1.2 to 1.4 times higher than that of brain-related diseases, accounted for US$2.61 billion in 2008 and US$3.62 billion in 2011, increasing by 39%. Owing to the growing occurrence of brain disability, the annual prevalence and related costs are increasing. Health management programs are necessary to reduce the economic burden of brain disability in Korea.

SUBMITTER: Kim HJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7333489 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jan-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Economic Burden of Brain Disability in Korea, 2008-2011.

Kim Hyun-Jin HJ Ho Seung Hee SH Lee Sol S Oh In-Hwan IH Kim Ju Hee JH Kim Eun Joo EJ Lee Seong Jae SJ

Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing 20200101

This study estimated the economic burden of people with brain disability in Korea during 2008-2011 using nationally representative data and was conducted to use the results as an evidence for determining the resources allocation of people with brain disability. We used a prevalence-based approach to estimate the economic burden, classified by direct costs (medical costs and nonmedical costs) and indirect costs (productivity loss of morbidity and premature death). Data from the National Health In ...[more]

PMID: 32613880

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Project description:INTRODUCTION:Associations between smoking, cancer and mortality are well established. Although cancer mortality rates have decreased in recent years, the economic burden of smoking-related cancers continues to increase. This study investigates the economic costs of cancers related to smoking in Korea in 2014. METHODS:Cancer patients were identified through National Health Insurance Services medical claims with ICD-10 cancer codes. We multiplied the costs by the population attributable fraction for each type of cancer and calculated direct and indirect costs, where direct costs comprise direct medical and non-medical costs of inpatients and outpatients, and indirect costs include estimates of future income loss due to premature death, productivity loss during hospitalization and outpatient visits, and job loss. RESULTS:In 2014, there were 79297 smoking-related cancer patients, accounting for 8.47% of all Korean cancer cases for that year. The direct cost of cancers due to smoking was approximately 595 million USD, whereas indirect costs were much higher, at nearly 2.2 billion USD. The average expenditure of a typical patient was 34815 USD. Lung, liver and stomach cancers were most prevalent and represented the most significant share of the economic burden, whereas the largest per-patient spending was for pancreatic, liver, and lung cancers. Lung, liver and stomach cancers had the highest economic impact on men, while lung, liver and ovarian cancers had the most significant economic impact on women. CONCLUSIONS:It is imperative that more stringent steps be taken to reduce the huge economic burden of cancers linked to smoking. ABBREVIATIONS:IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer, PAF: population attributable fraction, NHIS: National Health Insurance Services, ICD-10: International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problem 10th Revision, GDP: Gross Domestic Product, DALYs: Disability-Adjusted-Life-Years, WHO: World Health Organization, FCTC: Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.

Dataset Information

The Economic Burden of Brain Disability in Korea, 2008-2011.

Publications

The Economic Burden of Brain Disability in Korea, 2008-2011.

Similar Datasets

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