Dataset Information

Plasma Lipid Profile Reveals Plasmalogens as Potential Biomarkers for Colon Cancer Screening.

ABSTRACT: In this era of precision medicine, there is an increasingly urgent need for highly sensitive tests for detecting tumors such as colon cancer (CC), a silent disease where the first symptoms may take 10-15 years to appear. Mass spectrometry-based lipidomics is an emerging tool for such clinical diagnosis. We used ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry operating in high energy collision spectral acquisition mode (MSE) mode (UPLC-QTOF-MSE) and gas chromatography (GC) to investigate differences between the plasmatic lipidic composition of CC patients and control (CTR) subjects. Key enzymes in lipidic metabolism were investigated using immuno-based detection assays. Our partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) resulted in a suitable discrimination between CTR and CC plasma samples. Forty-two statistically significant discriminating lipids were putatively identified. Ether lipids showed a prominent presence and accordingly, a decrease in glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase (GNPAT) enzyme activity was found. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve built for three plasmalogens of phosphatidylserine (PS), named PS(P-36:1), PS(P-38:3) and PS(P-40:5), presented an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.998, and sensitivity and specificity of 100 and 85.7% respectively. These results show significant differences in CC patients' plasma lipid composition that may be useful in discriminating them from CTR individuals with a special role for plasmalogens.

SUBMITTER: Fernandes AMAP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC7345851 | biostudies-literature | 2020 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Plasma Lipid Profile Reveals Plasmalogens as Potential Biomarkers for Colon Cancer Screening.

Fernandes Anna Maria A P AMAP Messias Marcia C F MCF Duarte Gustavo H B GHB de Santis Gabrielle K D GKD Mecatti Giovana C GC Porcari Andreia M AM Murgu Michael M Simionato Ana Valéria C AVC Rocha Thalita T Martinez Carlos A R CAR Carvalho Patricia O PO

Metabolites 20200625 6

In this era of precision medicine, there is an increasingly urgent need for highly sensitive tests for detecting tumors such as colon cancer (CC), a silent disease where the first symptoms may take 10-15 years to appear. Mass spectrometry-based lipidomics is an emerging tool for such clinical diagnosis. We used ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry operating in high energy collision spectral acquisition mode (MS<sup ...[more]

PMID: 32630389

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Dataset Information

Plasma Lipid Profile Reveals Plasmalogens as Potential Biomarkers for Colon Cancer Screening.

Publications

Plasma Lipid Profile Reveals Plasmalogens as Potential Biomarkers for Colon Cancer Screening.

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